International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025

Evaluating Spider Web Pavement versus Conventional Pavement for Sustainable Road Infrastructure

Irwin (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Alpian Nur (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)
Tukimun (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda, 75124 Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Road pavement is a critical component of transportation infrastructure that supports mobility, economic growth, and regional development. However, conventional pavement systems often experience performance limitations such as cracking, rutting, and differential settlement, particularly when constructed on weak or soft subgrade soils. This study aims to compare the Spider Web Pavement method, also known as the slab-on-pile system, with conventional pavement systems in terms of structural performance, technical characteristics, and economic efficiency. The research adopts a descriptive–comparative approach, using a literature-based methodology to analyze secondary data from journals, technical guidelines, and previous studies. Key parameters evaluated include load distribution mechanisms, pavement thickness, settlement resistance, construction complexity, initial costs, and long-term maintenance requirements. The results indicate that the Spider Web Pavement method provides superior structural performance by distributing loads more effectively to deeper soil layers, thereby significantly reducing differential settlement and surface deflection, especially on weak subgrades. In contrast, conventional pavement systems offer simpler construction processes, shorter implementation time, and lower initial costs, making them suitable for stable soil conditions. Economically, although the Spider Web Pavement requires a higher initial investment, it demonstrates greater long-term cost efficiency due to its extended service life and reduced maintenance needs. In conclusion, selecting an appropriate pavement system should be based on a comprehensive assessment of subgrade conditions, traffic loads, construction feasibility, and life-cycle costs to achieve optimal, sustainable pavement performance.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijietom

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

International Journal of Industrial Engineering, Technology & Operations Management (IJIETOM) is an academic, double-blind peer-reviewed scientific journal published 2 times a year, i.e., June and December and focused on the diffusion of articles in the field of Industrial Engineering, Technology ...