IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education)
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): IRJE |Indonesian Research Journal in Education| in Progress|

Enhancing EFL students’ speaking ability through project-based learning: A study at an Indonesian university




Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in improving English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ speaking ability at Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. A mixed-method design was employed, involving second-semester students of the English Education Department. Data were collected through speaking performance assessments and open-ended surveys. Quantitative results indicated a significant improvement in students’ speaking scores, with the average increasing from 78 to 88 across project tasks. Qualitative findings revealed enhancements in vocabulary, grammar, fluency, and confidence. Students reported that repeated practice, collaborative work, and authentic speaking tasks contributed to reduced anxiety and improved performance. The findings suggest that PBL not only enhances linguistic competence but also supports psychological readiness in speaking. Therefore, integrating project-based activities into speaking instruction is recommended to promote active learning and improve students’ communicative competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

irje

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

The Indonesian Research Journal in Education (IRJE) accepts unpublished, high quality, and original research manuscripts in English, resulting primarily from quantitative, qualitative, or mixed research methodology related to or associated with education. These issues include, but not limited to, ...