Jurnal RISA
Vol 2, No 2 (2018): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"

PERSISTENCY OF USE OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANANSEWU ARCHITECTURE (JAWA ERA CENTRAL CLASS) ON BAYON TEMPLE IN KAMBOJA

Widyargo ( Rahadhian P. Herwindo, Nathanael)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2018

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia was in its heyday back then In the time of middle classic era of Hindu and Buddha. It isproved by many construction of big Temple such as Borobudur, Prambanan, and Sewu Temple. In AngkorKingdom which was younger age was found alleged resemblance to the figure of Angkor temple andPrambanan Borobudur, and Sewu temple. It is also supported by the fact that in the 8th century, KingJayawarman II who built Angkor, returned from Java.The Cambodian temple research object this time is BayonTemple which is the last civilization of Angkor Kingdom with Prambanan, Borobudur and Sewu temples as acomparative object that represents Middle Classic era of the Javanese temple architecture. The purpose of thisresearch is to know the persistence of architectural elements (massing, plan, figure, and ornamentation) ofBorobudur, Sewu and Prambanan temple (Javanese temple of Middle Classic era) at Bayon temple viewed fromsimilarities and differences of these elements.The research method used in this research is semiquantitative-qualitative method by observing, collectingtemple data of research object, then linking data with related theory so that it becomes processed data. Datathat have been processed with the theory of each temple then compared each other to get a descriptive analysisof the similarities and differences of its elements. That data was recalculated then to find the amount ofsimilarities of the study object with the object of comparison can be found. From the analysis can be concludedthat at Bayon temple there are similarities of element found with Javanese Middle Classic era of architecture,but similarities are only found on the principle of designing the mass, plan, and the figure only, while inornaments there were found ornaments with the same type exist but not similar or not in the same place.Key Words : persistent, comparation, essential elements of the temple, Javanese Middle Classic era ofArchitecture, Bayon Temple, acculturation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

risa

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Jurnal RISA aims to contribute to scientific research, practice, and education by publishing national and international studies. The scope of this journal includes the dissemination of research findings, ideas, and reviews in the following subject areas: 1. History, Theory, and Philosophy of ...