CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)

Modeling and Simulation of Biomass Gasification with Aspen Plus for Different Types of Local Biomass from Riau Province

Asshiyami Zikra (Universitas Riau)
Ricky Okta Yohannes (Universitas Riau)
Faiprianda Assyari Rahmatullah (Universitas Riau)
Hari Rionaldo (Universitas Riau)
Zulfansyah (Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2025

Abstract

Gasification is a promising technology for electrical energy generation systems in palm oil mills. The syngas components, namely CH4, H2, and CO, produced from gasification can be used as fuel to produce steam, which will be applied in turbine generators to produce electricity. Therefore, this study aimed to simulate and validate a flowsheet model of gasification process for oil palm mill waste using Aspen Plus to achieve an optimal syngas composition, and conduct sensitivity analysis by varying gasification temperature, equivalent ratio, as well as correlating biomass moisture content to syngas composition. Biomass moisture content, equivalent ratio, and gasification temperature are important parameters that affect the chemical composition and heating value of syngas analyzed using the sensitivity analysis method. The results showed that the syngas composition was sensitive to the parameters of temperature, moisture content, and equivalent ratio. The operating conditions of gasification process to obtain a high heating value of syngas include 650?C gasification temperature, 0% moisture content, and 0.2 equivalent ratios.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

cheesa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles is scientific journal that publishes articles in the field of Chemical Engineering, Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physical Chemistry. It is a journal to encourage research publication to research ...