Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi
Vol 12 No 2 (2025): December

Spirituality in the Theory of Planned Behavior: Explaining Civil Servant Compliance

Arfiansyah, Moehammad Reza (Unknown)
Ushuluddin, Achmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines how spirituality influences work behavior among civil servants in the Regional Offices of Indonesia’s Ministry of Religious Affairs by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The study’s novel contribution lies in extending TPB by conceptualizing spirituality as a moral–evaluative belief that shapes compliance intention within a value-based bureaucratic context. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from civil servants across several organizational units. Work behavior is assessed through the Ministry’s Five Core Work Values: integrity, professionalism, innovation, responsibility, and exemplary conduct. The findings reveal that spirituality does not directly influence work behavior; its effect operates entirely through compliance intention as a mediating mechanism. These results demonstrate that spiritually grounded beliefs function as an antecedent of intentional compliance rather than immediate behavioral action. Strengthening employees’ spiritual meaning-making therefore becomes a strategic pathway for public institutions to reinforce ethical commitment and sustain value-consistent performance among civil servants.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

minds

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi is a scientific and open-access journal (CC-BY clearance), published by the Management Department of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia. It is a bi-annual publication, i.e., by June and ...