International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026

Analysis of Firm Value Using Financial Ratios and Board of Directors Characteristics Through the Tobin's Q Method

Anindia Hadiyati Utami (Universitas Malahayati)
Erna Listyaningsih (Universitas Malahayati)
Hiro Sejati (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Firm Size, Leverage, Board Size, and Board Independence on firm value, as proxied by Tobin's Q, in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and included energy sector companies that consistently published complete financial reports during the study period. The data used were secondary, while the analytical technique applied included panel data regression, with the best model selected using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results showed that Return on Assets had a positive and significant effect on firm value, Firm Size had a negative and significant effect on firm value, while Leverage, Board Size, and Board Independence had no significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influenced firm value, indicating that a combination of financial performance factors and corporate governance characteristics play a role in determining the value of energy sector companies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMEA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting is an academic journal published bimonthly. This journal features the latest research in the fields of management, economics, and accounting, covering topics such as strategic management, micro and macroeconomics, corporate finance, ...