Nusantara: Journal Law and Islamic Law
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law

Legal Liability for Copyright Infringement of Video Content Uploaded by Malaysian Individuals for Commercial Purposes on TikTok

Risca Selfeny (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Muthia Sakti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)
Iwan Erar Joesoef (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Dec 2025

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technology, specifically the TikTok platform, has precipitated a surge in unauthorized use and modification of video content for cross-border commercial exploitation, as exemplified by the legal dispute between dr. Leo and various Indonesian content creators. This research aims to analyze the specific legal sanctions for digital copyright infringement and to formulate a prescriptive application of Article 5 of Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright to ensure legal certainty for creators. Utilizing a normative juridical research method with statutory and case-based approaches, this study examines national positive laws alongside international legal instruments, including the Berne Convention and the WIPO Copyright Treaty. The findings demonstrate that unauthorized modification constitutes a breach of both moral and economic rights, punishable by criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. Nevertheless, enforcement remains hindered by jurisdictional complexities and suboptimal Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) frameworks between Indonesia and Malaysia. Ultimately, this research concludes that a rigorous application of Article 5, bolstered by enhanced international cooperation and digital platform accountability, is imperative to safeguard intellectual integrity and ensure justice for creators in the digital age.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nusantara

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Nusantara: Journal of Law and Islamic Law is a peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal dedicated to the advancement of legal scholarship at the intersection of general law and Islamic jurisprudence. The journal aims to foster a rigorous intellectual dialogue between the unique legal traditions ...