International Journal of Educational Development and Innovation
Vol 6, No 2 (2026): February

Teachers’ Perceptions of Inadequate Outdoor Play Among Preschool Children in Aba Nigeria

Emmanuel Lucas Nwachukwu (School of Education National Institute for Nigerian Languages, Nigeria)
Nwamaka Goodness Egbue (Imo State University, Nigeria)
Ijeoma VictorNwakaku (Imo State University, Nigeria)
Unegbu Lasbrey Ikechukwu (School of Education National Institute for Nigerian Languages, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examined preschool teachers’ perceptions of inadequate outdoor play provision in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria, focusing on availability, developmental implications, and implementation constraints. A descriptive survey design was employed. The population comprised 453 teachers in registered public and private preschools. Using multistage sampling informed by Yamane’s formula (5% margin of error), 212 questionnaires were distributed, and 200 valid responses were analyzed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Results indicate that outdoor play provision is generally inadequate, characterized by limited space, restricted daily access, insufficient time allocation, and safety concerns (cluster mean = 2.26). Teachers agreed that constrained outdoor play adversely affects children’s physical activity, peer interaction, classroom behaviour, and attention regulation (cluster mean = 3.47). No significant subgroup differences were found. The findings highlight a gap between teachers’ recognition of outdoor play’s developmental importance and structural conditions shaping practice, underscoring the need to strengthen facility standards and reinforce play-based pedagogy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEDI

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

International Journal of Educational Development and Innovation (IJEDI) is a scientific journal published by the Pusat Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Inovasi Pendidikan (PKPIP) Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Makassar. International Journal of Educational Development and Innovation (IJEDI) is ...