This study analyzes how the Denpasar City government builds community-based environmental policy inclusivity, focusing on public participation mechanisms, implementation challenges, and collaborative strategies. Using a Participatory Action Research approach—through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with eleven key informants, focus group discussions, and policy document analysis—the findings reveal persistent obstacles, including limited cross-sector coordination, restricted public access to deliberative spaces, and a dominant top-down policymaking approach. Nonetheless, community-based collaboration models, strengthened local institutional capacities, and the integration of local wisdom enhance policy legitimacy and effectiveness. The study contributes to participation-based environmental governance theory and offers practical recommendations for developing inclusive, sustainable, and community-responsive environmental policies at the local government level.
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