Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia

Efektivitas Minum Seduhan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita) terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru

Tri Fitri Angraini (Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah)
Lisviarose Lisviarose (Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah)
Wira Akdeni Aifa (Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah)
Fatma Nadia (Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2026

Abstract

The 2021 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reported that 45% of pregnant women experienced emesis gravidarum, increasing to 58% in 2022. In Riau Province, the prevalence of emesis gravidarum is estimated at 58% and tends to rise annually. If not properly managed, emesis gravidarum may adversely affect both maternal and fetal health. One non-pharmacological management approach is the use of herbal remedies. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mint leaf infusion in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Harapan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum, including 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The Shapiro–Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used for bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of emesis gravidarum in the intervention group after the administration of mint leaf infusion, with a p-value of 0.317 (p < 0.05), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group. It can be concluded that mint leaf infusion is effective in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women. Mint leaf infusion is recommended as a safe and easily applicable non-pharmacological therapy in antenatal care services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jikki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKKI), ISSN: 2827-797X online dan ISSN:2827-8488 cetak. Jurnal JIKKI diterbitkan Amik Veteran Porwokerto, terbit setahun Tiga kali (Maret, Juli dan November) menerapkan proses peer-review dalam memilih artikel berkualitas berdasarkan penelitian ilmiah ...