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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Tri Fitri Angraini
Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah
Health Professions Public Health

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Efektivitas Minum Seduhan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita) terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Tri Fitri Angraini; Lisviarose Lisviarose; Wira Akdeni Aifa; Fatma Nadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10888

Abstract

The 2021 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reported that 45% of pregnant women experienced emesis gravidarum, increasing to 58% in 2022. In Riau Province, the prevalence of emesis gravidarum is estimated at 58% and tends to rise annually. If not properly managed, emesis gravidarum may adversely affect both maternal and fetal health. One non-pharmacological management approach is the use of herbal remedies. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mint leaf infusion in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Harapan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a two-group pretest–posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum, including 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The Shapiro–Wilk test indicated that the data were not normally distributed; therefore, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used for bivariate analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of emesis gravidarum in the intervention group after the administration of mint leaf infusion, with a p-value of 0.317 (p < 0.05), whereas no significant change was observed in the control group. It can be concluded that mint leaf infusion is effective in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women. Mint leaf infusion is recommended as a safe and easily applicable non-pharmacological therapy in antenatal care services.
Efektivitas Minum Seduhan Daun Mint (Mentha Piperita) terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Tri Fitri Angraini; Lisviarose Lisviarose; Wira Akdeni Aifa; Fatma Nadia
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10891

Abstract

Data from the 2021 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) showed that around 45% of pregnant women experienced emesis gravidarum, increasing to 58% in 2022. In Riau Province, the prevalence is also estimated at 58% and continues to rise annually. If left untreated, emesis gravidarum can negatively affect both maternal and fetal health. One alternative management strategy involves non-pharmacological therapies, particularly herbal remedies. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of mint leaf infusion in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum among first-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Harapan Raya Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. The research applied a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design. The sample included 30 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing emesis gravidarum, consisting of 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the PUQE-24 questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate methods. The Shapiro–Wilk test revealed that the data were not normally distributed, leading to the use of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for further analysis. The findings demonstrated a significant decrease in the frequency of emesis gravidarum among participants who received mint leaf infusion therapy, while no significant change was found in the control group. Therefore, mint leaf infusion can be considered an effective, safe, and practical complementary therapy to help reduce emesis gravidarum symptoms during antenatal care services.
Co-Authors Fatma Nadia Lisviarose Lisviarose Wira Akdeni Aifa