Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effect of Discovery Learning on the Critical and Creative Thinking Abilities of Grade IV Elementary School Students

A’an Novita Rizky (Primary Education, State University of Malang, Malang, 65145, Indonesia)
Toto Nusantara (Primary Education, State University of Malang, Malang, 65145, Indonesia)
Intan Sari Rufiana (Primary Education, State University of Malang, Malang, 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Apr 2026

Abstract

Critical and creative thinking skills play an important role in supporting students' learning success in elementary school. The observation results show that the learning process is still dominated by conventional learning models, so it tends to be less interesting and has an impact on low critical and creative thinking skills in mathematics learning. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning model on the critical and creative thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 50 students divided into two groups . The experimental group used the Discovery Learning model and the control group followed the conventional learning model. The instrument used was a descriptive test that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample t-Test. The results of the study show There were significant differences between the two groups. The experimental group demonstrated improved critical and creative thinking skills in mathematics learning. These findings indicate that Discovery Learning is effective in improving students' critical and creative thinking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...