International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

Leadership Development and School Transformation in Underserved South African Schools: A Phenomenological Study of the Dinaledi STP

Elona Nobukhosi Ndlovu (BizPreneur, Pretoria, South Africa)
Patrick Ebewo (Director: Centre for Entrepreneurship Development Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)
Knowledge Shumba (Director: Centre for Entrepreneurship Development Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)
Mpilwenhle Nomvuyo Ndlovu (Centre for Entrepreneurship Development Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)
Tendai Makwara (Boston City Campus, Stellenbosch, South Africa)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2026

Abstract

Leadership development in underserved educational contexts requires approaches that go beyond principal-centric training to bolster collective instructional capacity. This study investigates the Dinaledi School Transformation Programme (STP), an extensive year-long leadership development initiative implemented across six underserved South African schools. Guided by frameworks of transformational, constructive developmental, and distributed leadership, the research adopts a phenomenologically informed instrumental case study methodology to explore how participation influenced the leadership practices, organisational culture, and perceptions of contextual constraints among School Management Team (SMT) members. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 SMT members, including principals, deputy principals, and departmental heads, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Participants reported shifts from hierarchical, compliance-driven leadership toward more relational and instructionally engaged practices. Their narratives indicated improved collaboration, a clearer shared vision, enhanced support for teachers, and more structured stakeholder engagement. Nonetheless, challenges such as administrative overload, resource scarcity, and resistance to change moderated the sustainability of these developments. The findings underscore the importance of team-based, embedded leadership development and highlight the influence of structural conditions on instructional transformation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeir

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research (IJEIR) is a scientific journal published by Universitas Majalengka, West Java - Indonesia. The aims of the journal are to facilitate scientific publication of the results of research in the education field and participate to boost the ...