Journal of Regional and City Planning
Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026)

Implementing Underground Water Storage Tank to Stabilize Intermittent Water Supply in Jakarta, Indonesia

Nicco Plamonia (Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Rizky Pratama Adhi (Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Merri Jayanti (Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesiav)
Muhammad Komarudin (Oceanography Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Budi Kurniawan (Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Syaefudin Syaefudin (Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Ahmad Pratama Putra (Geological Disaster Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Luky Pradita (National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Raden Arif Suryanegara (Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Haerul Hidayaturrahman (Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Ikhsan Budi Wahyono (Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technologies, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)
Shafira Rahmadilla Hape (Research Center for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of intermittent water supply in Jakarta, focusing on the use of underground water storage tanks (UWSTs) to stabilize water availability in three commercial buildings. Surveys showed that the average pressure from drinking water utilities over five consecutive days was only 4 m head—considered critically low. The research proposes installing UWSTs to store water during off-peak hours for redistribution during peak demand or supply outages. The study also analyzed the influence of commuter and resident water-use patterns, with an estimated tank capacity of 25.69 m³ per site to accommodate varying demand. Field data processing and simulations demonstrated that UWSTs can markedly improve supply consistency, particularly during peak hours. Optimizing the tank design within the space constraints in the buildings proved effective in balancing storage capacity and structural integrity. The integration of UWSTs with pressure-management strategies offers a practical and resilience-based approach to Jakarta’s urban water-supply challenges. Residential and office-sector consumption data were specifically integrated into a composite daily pattern to characterize urban peak-demand behavior in Jakarta. The solution proposed in this study is considered sustainable because it utilizes the existing water supply without increasing extraction, while improving temporal distribution efficiency during low-pressure periods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpwk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

Description

Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, ...