Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam

Reconstruction of the Meaning of Riba Within the Framework of Maqasid Al-Shari'ah: A Critical Study of Al-Maraghi's and Ibn Ashur's Interpretations

Muzayyanah Muzayyanah (Institut Ilmu Al-Qur'an Jakarta)
A.M Hasan Ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Omar Al-Fahim (United Arab Emirates University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2026

Abstract

The interpretation of riba in modern Islamic thought remains controversial, and the perspectives of al-Maraghi and Ibn Ashur have not been systematically compared through the lens of Maqasid al-Shari’ah. This study aims to reconstruct the meaning of riba through a comparative analysis of Tafsir al-Maraghi and al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir using a maqasidi and critical hermeneutic approach. Employing qualitative library research, it integrates tafsir muqaran, maqasidi analysis, and critical hermeneutics to examine primary and relevant secondary literature. Findings show both scholars affirm the absolute prohibition of riba on ethical and jurisprudential grounds, yet differ methodologically: al-Maraghi emphasizes the socio-economic harm of riba, focusing on zulm and exceptions under darurah, whereas Ibn Ashur applies a maqasidi-ijtihadi framework, evaluating transactions through fitrah, maslahah, and musawah. Synthesizing their insights yields a holistic framework that emphasizes anti-exploitation (man’ al-istighfall), wealth justice (‘adalah al-tharwah), and purposive compliance (iltizam al-maqasid), which is relevant for assessing modern financial instruments in light of Shari’ah objectives. Reconstructing Riba based on maqasid offers a contemporary, just, and anti-exploitative framework for Islamic economic jurisprudence, extending Islamic hermeneutics and providing practical guidance for modern financial regulation and practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alirsyad

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Description

Al Irsyad: Jurnal Studi Islam This journal is dedicated to field research or Islamic theoretical research, Focus: all research on Islam, Scope: research on the study of the Quran and Hadist, research on Islamic boarding schools, research on Islamic schools, research on Islamic-based community ...