Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang
Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI TEKS INFORMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PROSES KOGNITIF PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 060926 MEDAN: Penelitian Kualitatif

Natasya Sihombing (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dian Armanto (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Anita Yus (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ability of fourth-grade students at SDN 060926 Medan to read and comprehend informational texts in Bahasa Indonesia learning, as measured through two learning objectives derived from the Grade IV Indonesian Language Curriculum. The first learning objective focuses on students' ability to identify the main ideas, key information, and factual content of informational texts, which is examined through three cognitive processes: understanding, application, and reasoning. The second learning objective focuses on students' ability to use, critically evaluate, and reflect on information from texts, examined through three cognitive processes: finding information, interpretation and integration, and evaluation and reflection. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with 20 Grade IV students as subjects, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through written tests, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Results indicate that students perform best on the understanding sub-aspect (70% proficient) under Learning Objective 1, and on finding information (65% proficient) under Learning Objective 2. The lowest performance was recorded on evaluation and reflection (35% proficient). These findings call for more varied and critical literacy instruction strategies in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktik

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang adalah salah satu jurnal yang dterbitkan oleh STKIP Subang, jurnal ini mempunyai bidang cakupan yaitu Penelitian Pendidikan. Terbit pada bulan Juni dan Desember setiap tahunnya. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang melalui proses review oleh dua ...