Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April

How Epistemic Beliefs Shape Physics Self-Efficacy among Pre-service Science Teachers: The Mediating Role of Self-Regulative Behavior

Fulminar, Louie Paul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to investigate whether self-regulative behavior mediates the relationship between epistemic beliefs and physics self-efficacy among pre-service science teachers. Methodology: This study employed a correlational research design wherein a survey was conducted with 261 randomly selected Bachelor of Secondary Education major in Science students in a Philippine higher education institution. Analysis was conducted using Hayes’ PROCESS macro version 4.2 in SPSS, applying bootstrapping procedures to test indirect effects. Main Findings: Results revealed that self-regulative behavior partially mediates the relationship between epistemic beliefs and physics self-efficacy. The direct effect of epistemic beliefs on physics self-efficacy decreased but remained significant (B = 0.177, Boot SE = 0.079, 95% Boot CI [0.027, 0.335]), representing 48% of the total effect. The indirect effect through self-regulative behavior was also significant (B = 0.191, Boot SE = 0.040, 95% Boot CI [0.117, 0.273]), accounting for 52% of the total effect. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study highlights self-regulative behavior as a mediator in physics self-efficacy, offering new insight into how epistemic beliefs translate into confidence. It informs teacher education by emphasizing the integration of epistemological sophistication and regulation strategies to enhance pre-service teachers’ learning and teaching preparedness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SJPE

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

Covers all the Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education (SJPE) at the level of primary, secondary, senior, and higher education. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on Educational advancements and establishing new ...