MEDISAINS
Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)

Topical Jatropha multifida L. ointment improves perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers: a randomized controlled trial

Fera, Fitria Candra (Unknown)
Marsum (Unknown)
Sri Rahayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Postpartum perineal wound care may lead to infection if not managed properly. Jatropha multifida L. contains various secondary metabolites that may accelerate wound healing; however, clinical evidence remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jatropha multifida L. extract ointment compared with standard clean and dry wound care in promoting perineal wound healing. Methods: This was a true experimental study with a pre–posttest control group design. A total of 60 postpartum mothers with second-degree perineal lacerations were randomly assigned into three groups: control, 15% extract, and 20% extract. The interventions were applied twice daily for 7 days. Wound healing was assessed on days 3, 5, and 7 using the REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, Approximation) score. Results: The Friedman test showed a significant reduction in REEDA scores across all groups (p < 0.001). The greatest decrease was observed in the 15% concentration group (mean = 0.4). Cohen’s d indicated a very large effect size (d = 1.835). Conclusions: Jatropha multifida L. extract ointment at a 15% concentration was effective in improving perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medisains

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh ...