MEDISAINS
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Articles
245 Documents
<![CDATA[Alexithymia and bullying behavior in students ]]>
<![CDATA[Hikmat, Rohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryani, Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yosep, Iyus]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeharsae, Rohani]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.21814
<![CDATA[Background: Bullying behavior among students has become a severe problem that affects their mental and physical well-being. The factors that cause bullying behavior are very complex and involve various aspects. One factor that is receiving increasing attention is alexithymia.Purpose: This study explores the relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior.Methods: The research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 120 class X students at Senior High School X in Bandung, selected using a total sampling technique. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, including the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) to measure alexithymia and the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire for bullying behavior. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Spearman correlation test.Results: The data obtained show that less than half of the respondents (36.7%) experienced high levels of alexithymia, 38.3% likely experienced possible alexithymia, and 25% did not experience alexithymia, while the majority of respondents exhibited high bullying behavior (43.5%). This study shows a positive relationship between alexithymia and student bullying behavior (p <0.0001; r: 0.309).Conclusion: Alexithymia can increase bullying behavior in school children. The higher the level of alexithymia, the greater the tendency to engage in bullying behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[RETRACTED: Cabbage leaves extract gel for breast engorgement during lactation ]]>
<![CDATA[Safitri, Rahmah Diani]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Krisdiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Bedjo]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.15032
<![CDATA[ RETRACTEDFollowing a rigorous, carefully concerned, and considered review of the article published in Medisains Journal to the article entitled “Cabbage leaves extract gel for breast engorgement during lactation” VOL. 20 NO. 3 (2022) 77-81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v20i3.15032.The authors declare that they made a substantial error in entering the data, so the research results could not be presented validly and accurately.The document and its content have been removed from Medisains Journal, and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan penurunan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi ]]>
<![CDATA[Setyaningrum, Niken]]>;
<![CDATA[Badi’ah, Atik]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.1400
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan di dunia dan saat ini terdaftar sebagai penyakit pembunuh ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Berdasarkan sample registration survey tahun 2014 hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor lima di Indonesia. Berdasarkan WHO diperkirakan tahun 2025 angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat 29,2%. Hipertensi berkaitan dengan kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres karena berhubungan dengan respon saraf simpatis. Jika tidak diidentifikasi dengan baik hal tersebut dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan penurunan tingkat stres.Metode: Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental Design with Comparison Group. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan pembagian sampel masing-masing 20 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi (PMR dan zikir) dengan kelompok kontrol (PMR) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistol (p<0,01), tekanan darah diastol (p<0,01) dan penurunan tingkat stres (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Teknik progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir yang dilakukan secara bersamaan dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan menurunkan tingkat stres.]]>
<![CDATA[An innovative support pillow for diabetic foot wound care ]]>
<![CDATA[Suroso, Jebul]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulfa, Aqilatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Gumelar, Nanda Cikal]]>;
<![CDATA[Soleha, Rama Nanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraeni, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Febriyanti, Ika Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Santosa, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i1.21428
<![CDATA[Background: Treating diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) sometimes takes a long time. During treatment, the patient's feet are usually given a cushion (such as a sleeping pillow or bolster) to make the wound seen. This way, some patients reported that their feet tingled because they were not positioned rightly for an extended period. So far, no unique pillow is available for this function. This pillow would help in treating DFU and should be comfortable for patients. Thus, it is essential to research designing such a product.Purpose: To develop and test a special pillow for treating DFU.Methods: This research adopts Research and Development (R&D). This research is divided into two stages: designing and developing and product testing.Results: This pillow is made of multiplex and foam, covered with Polyester fabric. It is 75mm in length and 45mm in width. It is equipped with a foot care area and waste storage tank. The test results showed that the score for comfort for the patients was 92%, while the score from the nurse was 88%.Conclusion:The pillow product helps the nurse conduct the DFU treatment and is comfortable for the patients. ]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of surface modified PLLA-collagen hollow fiber as vascular graft ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayasari, Dita Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Widiyanti, Prihartini]]>;
<![CDATA[Rudyardjo, Djony Izak]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5259
<![CDATA[Background: Cardiovascular disease as the first silent killer in the world is related to atherosclerosis plaque. Coronary artery bypass grafting as a gold standard for severe atherosclerosis needs alternative materials to replace the narrowed artery due to plaque. PLLA is one of the biodegradable polymers which is suitable for the vascular graft, but some of its weaknesses should be addressed.Objective: The aim of this research is to improve PLLA characteristics for a vascular graft candidate by using collagen and chitosan.Methods: This study was an experimental study that consisted of two steps, preparation of hollow fiber and evaluation of its characteristic. This research evaluated the effect of chitosan concentration against cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility using MTT assay and hemolytic test.Results: The result showed that chitosan could improve the biological characteristics of hollow fiber PLLA-collagen, non-toxic, and non-hemolytic.Conclusions: There is a good effect on the biological characteristics of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber by adding chitosan on the surface of PLLA-Collagen hollow fiber.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PREEKLAMSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOKARAJA I ]]>
<![CDATA[Linggardini, Kris]]>;
<![CDATA[Aprilina, Happy Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i2.1050
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu di Jawa Tengah masih tinggi, Kabupaten Banyumas tertinggi nomor setelah Karesidenan Pekalongan dan Karesidenan Semarang. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah preeklamsia. Pencegahan atau diagnosis dini preeklamsia dapat mengurangi kejadian dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Namun, ibu hamil masih kurang mengetahui bahaya preeklamsia bagi ibu dan janin. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang preeklamsia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga ibu dapat mendeteksi dini adanya gejala preeklamsia. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu hamil terhadap pengetahuan tentang preeklamsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja I, Banyumas Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 Kabupaten Banyumas dengan jumlah responden 32 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Pada pengetahuan ibu diperoleh nilai p = 0,0001 (p]]>
<![CDATA[An alternative maximum reach strategy for routine immunization during the pandemic in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Purwito, Dedy]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i1.10468
<![CDATA[Immunization plays a significant role in reducing the mortality rate for children under five. Immunization has been proven to be an efficient and effective health effort in preventing and reducing morbidity, disability, and death due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Increasing the coverage of immunization needs to be considered by the government by involving the community and health offices, and other stakeholders. Health centers should provide immunization services considering the immunization guidelines during the Covid-19 pandemic, ensuring adequate health workers (vaccinators). Provide information about safe immunization services and coordination and collaboration with stakeholders (private and public sectors).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SUBTYPE STROKE TERHADAP TERJADINYA DEMENSIA VASCULAR PADA PASIEN POST STROKE DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Riyanto, Refni]]>;
<![CDATA[Brahmadhi, Ageng]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i1.1624
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan: Stroke adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi di wilayah perkotaan yang jumlahnya mencapai 15,9 persen dari proporsi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Gangguan fungsional yang diakibatkan oleh stroke sangat beragam. Salah satunya adalah demensia, Demensia yang terjadi pasca serangan stroke diklasifikasikan ke dalam demensia vascular. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtype stroke terhadap terjadinya demensia vascular pada pasien penderita post stroke di RSUD prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo banyumas. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Pnelitian ini dilaksanakan di poliklinik dan bangsal unit penyakit saraf RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Banyumas. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Januari - 10 Februari 2015. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel 70 sampel dengan rincian 35 pasien post stroke iskemik dan 35 pasien post stroke hemoragik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 33 sampel pasien post stroke iskemik, 10 pasien (14,29 %) dengan gangguan demensia dan 25 pasien (35,71 %) yang tidak mengalami demensia. Sedangkan dari 35 sampel pasien post stroke hemoragik, didapatkan 29 pasien (41,23 %) dengan gangguan demensia dan 6 pasien (8,57 %) yang tidak mengalami demensia. Jumlah pasien yang mengalami demensia lebih banyak pada sampel pasien post stroke hemoragik daripada sampel pasien post stroke iskemik. Dengan nilai p: 0,05]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II ]]>
<![CDATA[Isnaini, Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Saputra, Muhammad Helmi Agung]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 3 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i3.2077
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi bagi pasien DM adalah terapi diet atau pengelolaan pola makan. Kepatuhan dapat sangat sulit dan membutuhkan dukungan, pengetahuan, dan motivasi agar menjadi biasa dengan perubahan yang dilakukan dengan cara mengatur untuk meluangkan waktu dan kesempatan yang dibutuhkan untuk menyesuaikan diri. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II Metode: Metode penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien DM Tipe 2 yang mengikuti prolanis di Puskesmas 1 Cilongok sebanyak 40 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar pengetahuan responden adalah baik sebanyak 24 responden (60%). Sebagian besar motivasi responden adalah tinggi sebanyak 22 responden (55%). Sebagian besar kepatuhan responden adalah patuh sebanyak 21 responden (52,5%). Responden dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki prosentase dua kali lebih banyak yang patuh terhadap diet dari pada responden yang berpengetahuan kurang (RR: 2,1973, p]]>
<![CDATA[Investigating the level of Hba1c and insulin level in β-thalassemia patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Mujiburrahman, Husnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Santosa, Qodri]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyono, Joko]]>;
<![CDATA[Roestijawati, Nendyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rujito, Lantip]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i3.18362
<![CDATA[Background: β-thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced or no synthesis of β globin chain, resulting in chronic anemia, so blood transfusion is required as curative therapy. Repeated blood transfusions lead to iron overload that can lead to multiple organ damage, including pancreatic organs.Objective: This study aimed to describe HbA1c and insulin levels of β-thalassemia patients. The study also tested whether there was a significant difference in insulin and HbA1c levels among patients with different β-thalassemia categories. Method: This research was an analytic observational study. The samples were taken by total sampling and involved 30 patients, and the examination was carried out using the patient's blood plasma.Result: The study found that samples had low HbA1c levels. There was no significant mean difference (p>0.05) between insulin and HbA1c in the mild, moderate, and severe clinical degree groups. There was no significant difference in average (p>0.05) insulin and HbA1c in the thalassemia sufferers with allele β+ and β0 types.Conclusion: There was a decrease in insulin and HbA1c in patients with β-thalassemia, which may be caused by damage pancreatic organ damage.]]>
