Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika
Vol. 14 No. 1: June 2026

Construct Validation of a Critical Thinking Disposition Instrument for Physics Education Students: An Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis Approach

Verawati, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu (Unknown)
Rokhmat, Joni (Unknown)
Harjono, Ahmad (Unknown)
Makhrus, Muh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examined the construct validity of a critical thinking disposition instrument for Physics Education students using an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach. The instrument measured four dimensions of critical thinking disposition, namely open-mindedness, truth-seeking, analyticity, and inquisitiveness, represented by 16 observed indicators. The study involved 250 undergraduate students enrolled in Physics Education programs from 10 public and private universities in Indonesia. Descriptive analysis showed that the mean score of each dimension was 3.00, with standard deviations ranging from 1.07 to 1.10 and Cronbach’s alpha values between 0.745 and 0.784. The data met the requirements for factor analysis, as indicated by a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.863, a significant Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity (χ² = 1247.060, p < .001), and a total reliability coefficient of 0.858. EFA identified a four-factor structure explaining 60.20% of the total variance. CFA further confirmed the adequacy of the measurement model, with all standardized factor loadings exceeding 0.70, composite reliability ranging from 0.847 to 0.857, and average variance extracted ranging from 0.580 to 0.600. These findings indicate that the instrument demonstrates satisfactory construct validity and reliability and is suitable for measuring critical thinking disposition among Physics Education students. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Lensa

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Physics

Description

Lensa: Jurnal Kependidikan Fisika (J-LKF) published by the Physics Education Study Program UNDIKMA. J-LKF publishes every 6 months including the study of science and education in the field of physics specifically and natural and applied sciences in ...