Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December

Poverty Trends and Disparities in Southeast Sulawesi Province

Muljibir Rahman (Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Sultan Qaimuddin, Kendari, Indonesia)
Al Quadhri (Department of Economics, Polytechnic of Baubau, Indonesia)
Mahfudz (Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Sultan Qaimuddin, Kendari, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Poverty remains a persistent structural issue and represents a significant challenge for regional development, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Although the national poverty rate has shown a declining trend, disparities and fluctuations continue to occur at the district/city level. Objectives: This study aims to examine the development of poverty levels across 17 districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2019–2023 and to identify regions with the highest and lowest incidence of poverty. Methods: The study employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Analytical methods include trend analysis and spatial comparison across districts and cities. Results: The number of individuals living in poverty in Southeast Sulawesi exhibited fluctuations over the five-year period. The most significant increase occurred in 2021, attributed to the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Muna and South Konawe Regencies recorded the highest poverty figures, while the Konawe Islands Regency consistently had the lowest. Spatial disparities and the varying effectiveness of social assistance programs contributed to these differences. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for region-specific strategies and the optimization of inclusive socio-economic development programs to sustainably reduce poverty in Southeast Sulawesi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jlsm

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Law, Social Science and Management adalah jurnal ilmiah terkemuka yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, dan laporan ilmiah yang mengintegrasikan perspektif dari hukum, ilmu sosial, dan manajemen untuk menganalisis dinamika sosial dan organisasi baik di Indonesia maupun ...