Indonesian Journal of Endocrinology Metabolism and Diabetes (InaJEMD)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): InaJEMD Vol. 2, No. 2

Clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Incidentaloma Presenting as Recurrent Episodes of Hypoglycemia

Nobian Andre (Unknown)
Marco Vidor (Unknown)
James Marcus (Unknown)
Teddy Ervano (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2025

Abstract

A pituitary adenoma is a tumor originating from the adenohypophysis. Pituitary adenomas are mostly discovered incidentally during radiological examinations performed for other purposes. Not all pituitary adenomas are functional. Non-functioning adenomas often present with symptoms due to mass effect and pituitary hormone deficiency. This case report presents a case of a 56-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had an accidental finding of pituitary macroadenoma without overt hormone hypersecretion symptoms, but experienced recurrent hypoglycemia. Further investigation revealed low cortisol and insulin like growth hormone-1 levels, suggesting a Houssay phenomenon that leads to ‘resolution’ of diabetes due to hypopituitarism. Even in patients without overt symptoms of hormone hypersecretion, the possibility of subtle hypopituitarism due to tumor-induced pituitary dysfunction should not be overlooked. Patients with pituitary adenomas require evaluation by a multidisciplinary team involving endocrinology, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Endocrinology Metabolism and Diabetes (InaJEMD) is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Indonesian Society of Endocrinology since 2024. Our main mission is to publish and disseminate research results that are relevant ...