Journal of Research in English Language Teaching and Linguistics
Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December 2025

Investigating communicative language teaching through meaning-based tasks and processing strategies to strengthen learners’ oral performance

Ahmad Tauchid (Duta Bangsa University, Indonesia)
Ahmad Muhid (AKI University, Indonesia)
Amin Khudlori (AKI University, Indonesia)
Nenin Astiti Ayunda (AKI University, Indonesia)
Aaron Lee (National University of Singapore, Singapore)
Choi Jisoo (Yonsei University, South Korea)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

Developing learners’ oral proficiency remains a persistent issue in EFL settings, where limited opportunities for authentic communication restrict students’ ability to express ideas fluently and confidently. This study investigates how meaning-based communicative tasks, together with learners’ processing tendencies, contribute to measurable improvements in spoken performance. Using a structured pre-test–post-test design, the research involved 30 first-year vocational college students who completed a six-week instructional program consisting of role-plays, information-gap activities, picture-based narratives, and guided opinion exchanges. Data were gathered through standardized oral performance tests administered before and after the intervention and evaluated by trained raters using a rubric assessing fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar; instructional logs were maintained to ensure consistency in task delivery. All numerical data were analyzed using SPSS to compare pre-test and post-test scores and to determine the magnitude and significance of performance changes. The findings reveal a clear increase in learners’ oral performance, reflected in smoother delivery, more accurate and varied language use, and stronger coherence in expressing ideas, with learners who demonstrated stronger meaning-focused processing tendencies showing comparatively greater improvement. The study concludes that aligning meaning-based communicative tasks with learners’ natural processing strengths creates instructional conditions that effectively accelerate oral proficiency development, implying that pedagogical planning should integrate communicative tasks that stimulate meaningful interaction while supporting learners’ processing preferences to enhance spoken language learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JRELL

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Research in English Language Teaching and Linguistics (JRELL) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that focuses on the latest research and developments in the fields of English Language Teaching (ELT) and Linguistics. The journal aims to provide a platform for scholars, ...