Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)

Association of Wrist Ratio, Body Mass Index, and Hand Grip Strength with Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Scores among Online Motorcycle Drivers

Rulan Adnindya (Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya)
Syarinta Adenina (Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya)
Tri Suciati (Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2026

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common work-related musculoskeletal disorder associated with repetitive hand activities. Online motorcycle drivers are at increased risk due to prolonged gripping and repetitive wrist movements. Anthropometric factors and hand strength have been suggested as potential contributors to CTS, but evidence remains inconsistent, particularly in informal occupational groups. This study aimed to analyze the association between wrist ratio, body mass index (BMI), and hand grip strength with CTS symptoms based on the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ). An observational cross-sectional study was conducted involving 80 online motorcycle drivers selected using consecutive sampling. Wrist ratio, BMI, and hand grip strength were measured, while CTS symptoms were assessed using the BCTQ. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests. CTS symptoms were identified in 48.8% of participants. A substantial proportion of participants were classified as overweight or obese (approximately 44%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between wrist ratio, BMI, or hand grip strength and CTS symptoms (p > 0.05). Wrist ratio, BMI, and hand grip strength were not significantly associated with CTS symptoms among online motorcycle drivers. These findings suggest that CTS is a multifactorial condition influenced by factors beyond basic anthropometric and strength measurements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

makein

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health ...