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All Journal Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Jurnal Kreativitas PKM SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine AKM: Aksi Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Prominentia Medical Journal Science and Technology: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Medicine and Health
Syarinta Adenina
Departement Of Pharmacology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Edukasi Kesehatan Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Keputihan, Kanker Payudara dan Pelatihan Pemeriksaan SADARI di Pelajar Putri SMAN 27 Jakarta Pusat Syarinta Adenina; Zakiyah Zakiyah; Damarizqa Dara Sjahruddin; Aulia Rahma Isnaeni; Siti Zahra Syahroni; Sri Rahayu Ningsih; Nasriyatul Hannak
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 7 (2022): Volume 5 No 7 Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i7.6260

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan di mana terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang  pesat  baik  secara  fisik,  psikologis  maupun  intelektual. Pada masa ini, remaja rentan mengalami masalah seksualitas atau kesehatan reproduksi terutama bagi remaja dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, keputihan, kanker payudara dan cara melakukan SADARI. SMAN 27 Jakarta Pusat merupakan sekolah yang memiliki proporsi siswi putri yang banyak dengan rentang usia yang tepat untuk melakukan pencegahan dini terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja, keputihan, kanker payudara dan pelatihan SADARI. Materi diberikan secara daring melalui power point dan penanyangan video. Sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, peserta akan diminta untuk mengerjakan pertanyaan mengenai topik tersebut. Hasil pretest dan posttest ditampilkan dalam tabel deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri perihal penularan infeksi saluran reproduksi, penyebab keputihan, dampak keputihan, factor resiko kanker payudara, pencegahan kanker payudara, pemeriksaan deteksi kanker payudara dan waktu pemeriksaan SADARI. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja, keputihan dan kanker payudara pada pelajar putri SMAN 27 Jakarta Pusat. Kata Kunci: Keputihan, SADARI, Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja  ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition where there is rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically, and intellectually. At this time, adolescents are vulnerable to reproductive health problems, especially adolescents with less knowledge about reproductive health, vaginal discharge, breast cancer, and how to do Breast Self Examination (BSE). SMAN 27 Central Jakarta is a school with a large proportion of female students with a suitable age range for the early prevention of adolescent reproductive health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities through counselling to increase young women's knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, vaginal discharge, breast cancer, and BSE training. Materials are given online through power points and video shows. Before and after the counselling, participants will be asked to work on questions about the topic. The results of the pretest and posttest are shown in a descriptive table. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an increase in the knowledge of young women regarding the transmission of reproductive tract infections, the causes of vaginal discharge, the impact of vaginal discharge, risk factors for breast cancer, breast cancer prevention, breast cancer detection examinations and BSE examination time. So, it can be concluded that this community service activity has increased knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, vaginal discharge, and breast cancer in female students of SMAN 27 Central Jakarta. Keywords: Vaginal Discharge, BSE, Adolescent Reproductive Health
Pemberdayaan Kader Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Stunting Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Syarif Husin; Andra Kurnianto; Moretta Damayanti; Masayu Syarinta Adenina,; Atika Akbari
AKM Vol 3 No 2 (2023): AKM : Aksi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat - Januari 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah (STEBIS) Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36908/akm.v3i2.644

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Selatan masih cukup tinggi. Kecamatan Seberang Ulu adalah salah satu kecamatan di Sumatera Selatan yang berada pada peringkat atas untuk kejadian stunting. Puskesmas menjadi tumpuan dalam pemantauan upaya mencegah stunting. Keterbatasan sumber daya tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas dapat diatasi dengan memberdayakan kader. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRI dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan, sebagai salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Seberang Ulu. Sebanyak 15 orang kader perwakilan berbagai Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Taman Bacaan mengikuti kegiatan ini. Peserta diberikan penyuluhan mengenai deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak, alat dan cara pengukuran, serta pemenuhan kecukupan gizi makanan bayi dan anak. Tahap selanjutnya, peserta melakukan praktik pengukuran dan plotting hasil pengukuran pada grafik WHO. Hasil tes pengetahuan para peserta menunjukkan adanya kenaikan sebesar 27,7 poin pada post-test setelah selesai kegiatan dibanding pre-test. Meskipun demikian, skor pengetahuan perlu ditingkatkan melalui upaya pemberian pelatihan yang lebih intensif.
Protein Intake in Medical Students, and Its Relationship to Gender and Physical Activity Dhanty Mukhsina; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Mutiara Budi Azhar; Liniyanti D. Oswari; Theodorus Theodorus; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Vol 8, No 3, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v8i3.154

Abstract

Introduction. Protein is a physically and functionally complex macromolecule that has a role in the body. Medical students have been expected to have more knowledge about healthy lifestyles: healthy diet and physical activity. Previous studies have stated many factors affect protein intake. This research was conducted to find out about protein intake and its relationship to gender and physical activity of medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Methods. This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected using questionnaires, food records and food recall conducted from 8 September 2017 until 27 September 2017, against 279 respondents in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. The data obtained were analyzed with the statistical test of Chi-square with SPSS Version 24. Results. Most of the respondents were female. In this study, the majority of respondents have low physical activity (49.8%). The mean protein intake of the respondents was low (81%). There was no significant relationship between gender and protein intake (p-value=0,135). There was no significant relationship between physical activity and protein intake (p-value=0.299). Conclusion. This study concluded that protein intake was not related to gender and physical activity of medical students
Neuroprotective Effect Of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Syarinta Adenina; Nita Parisa; Rulan Adnindya
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Vol 8, No 2, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/BJI.v8i2.152

Abstract

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker, ARB, is a drug that acts on the AT1 receptor so as to inhibit Ang II stimulation. Ang II stimulates the main activity of the angiotensin renin system. Recent research has shown the presence of components of the RAS system in the brain, and the neuroprotective effects of the brain. ARB drugs can enter the brain and protect the blood brain flow, maintain the function of the blood brain barrier and reduce cerebral hemorrhage. The neuroprotective effect of ARB not only arises from improved cerebrovascular blood flow (improved access to oxygen and nutrients) but also decreased factors that can cause brain injury, including decreased excitotoxicity of glutamate which causes inflammatory response and apoptosis, decreased inflammatory response of interleukin-1β and bacterial endotoxin. In addition, there are additional effects through the PPARγ activation mechanism. Based on these benefits ARBs can be developed for the purpose of treating various brain disorders, in this case improving cognitive function, such as vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, traumatic brain injury, stroke, and others.
Carbohydrate Intake Of Medical Students And Its Relation To Waist Circumference And Blood Pressure Irinne Karina Putri; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Swanny Swanny; Liniyanti D. Oswari; Veny Larasaty; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Vol 8, No 2, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/BJI.v8i2.153

Abstract

Introduction. Metabolic syndrome is the constellation of metabolic abnormalities that are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes melitus. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in younger people is increasing along with the increased prevalence of obesity. Waist circumference and blood pressure measurement are simple examinations for early detection of metabolic syndrome. Excessive consumption of carbohydrates is one of the factors that cause health problems. But the data of these measurements and food records of medical students in Universitas Sriwijaya were not documented yet. Methods. This study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study with proportionate stratified random sampling. This study used primary data from forms, questionnaires, food records, and physical examinations collected from 275 medical students. The data were analyzed with an independent t-Test for normally distributed data or with Mann Whitney for not normally distributed data. Results. There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and waist circumference (p-value = 0,048) but no relationship between carbohydrate intake and blood pressure (p-value for systolic blood pressure = 0,720 and diastolic blood pressure = 0,847). Conclusion. These findings show an association between carbohydrate intake and waist circumference, but no association between carbohydrate intake and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure).
Excessive Sodium and Insufficient Potassium Consumption Can Elevate the Risk of Developing Hypertension Nanda Maharani Saqadifa; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Sadakata Sinulingga; Syarif Husin; Rizma Adlia Syakurah; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Vol 9, No 3, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v9i3.172

Abstract

Introduction. Physiologically, there are setbacks and weaknesses in body functions in the elderly. This can cause inadequate food intake or eating imbalances in the elderly. Increased blood pressure is influenced by many factors such as sodium and potassium intake and less potassium intake can increase blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sodium and potassium intake from food with blood pressure in the elderly in the community dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital. Methods. An observational-analytic study was conducted on 120 elderly people using a cross-sectional research design conducted in the elderly community of dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in October-November 2019. The sample of this study were members of the elderly community aged over 60 years, present when the study was conducted, willing to become a respondent and signed an informed consent. Data was obtained through filling out food record questionnaires, food recall interviews, personal data interviews, and direct measurement of blood pressure and nutritional status. To meet the research objectives, data were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results. In this study, there were 120 elderly people consisting of 3 men and 117 women. There was a significant relationship between sodium and potassium intake and blood pressure (p=0,003 and p=0,0001). Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between sodium and potassium intake with blood pressure in the elderly.
Risk of Vitamin D Deficiency in Medical Students Based on The Characteristics of Food Intake and Sun Exposure Vienna Dwinda Putri; Syarif Husin; Ardesy Melizah Kurniati; Julius Anzar; Ziske Maritska; Syarinta Adenina
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Vol 10, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v10i1.173

Abstract

Introduction. The need for Vitamin D can be fulfilled through direct synthesis from Vitamin D stores in the skin with the help of ultraviolet B rays. Therefore, sufficient Vitamin D intake and sun exposure are needed. Most of the activities of medical students on campus are indoors from morning to evening, so it is suspected that there is a risk of Vitamin D deficiency. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk of Vitamin D deficiency based on the characteristics of Vitamin D from food intake and sun exposure in Faculty of Medicine students, Universitas Sriwijaya. Methods. This research was a descriptive study using a questionnaire and observation. Age, sex, BMI and use of related drugs were recorded. The food survey method used was the repeated food recall which was then analyzed using Nutrisurvey 2007. Subjects filled out a questionnaire to obtain data on exposure scores and sun protection scores. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya who were willing to sign informed consent and were present at the time of sampling. Results. The results from the data of 259 subjects showed that 98.8% of the subjects did not meet their vitamin D intake needs, with an average consumption of 123 ± 142 IU. Types of food that contribute the most Vitamin D are catfish (40%) and eggs (20%). None of the subjects took supplements containing Vitamin D. Sun exposure was sufficient for most subjects (62.9%), but most subjects were at risk of deficiency due to the use of sun protection (62.2%) Conclusion. There is a risk of deficiency in most medical students due to a lack of Vitamin D intake and the use of sun protection.
Pendampingan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal pada pasien hipertensi dan diabetes melitus sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gagal ginjal di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang Lusiana, Evi; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Parisa, Nita; Adenina,  Masayu Syarinta; Rosdah, Ayesha Augusta; Oktariana, Desi; Pariyana, Pariyana; Azizah, Aida Nur; Islami, Arya Putera
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.138

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. A person diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes mellitus is required to regularly take medication for life, which can lead to side effects of drugs (ESO). This triggers the search for more effective and safer drugs, so many people start to turn to traditional medicine. The main objective of this community service is to increase community knowledge and skills through assistance in cultivating herbal plants such as Sambiloto, Celery, and Ginger. The method of service carried out in this activity is by giving questionnaires before and after the delivery of material with the community in the working area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center. The targets of community service activities are hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients and the community registered in the working area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center as many as 30 participants. The results of the counseling showed that there was an increase in the results of participants who fell into the good category, according to the variables of knowledge, attitude and action respectively 56.7%, 23.3% and 40%.
MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN AND ITS RELATION TO STUNTING adenina, syarinta; Tamzil, Nia Savitri
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v10i1.987

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of changing bowel movements accompanied by an increase in the frequency of diarrhea. Currently, the incidence and death cases due to diarrhea in Indonesia are still very high and need special attention, especially for clinicians. The conditions of diarrhea and stunting are related to each other. Prolonged diarrhea will cause stunting, while children with stunting will easily experience diarrhea. Therefore, further understanding is needed as a reference in managing diarrhea. Literature searches were obtained from various online portals such as Medscape, Pubmed, google scholar, and science direct using the keywords “diarrhea” “children” and “stunting”. Management diarrhea is mainly by rehydration, micronutrients (vitamin A, folic acid, iron, vitamin B12, and zinc), probiotics, antisecretory, and antibiotics. A comprehensive therapeutic approach is needed to avoid diarrhea complications as well as treatment options specifically for cases of diarrhea in children with stunting.
EVALUATION OF HERBAL MEDICINES AND ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION Sitohang, Nadiyah Safitri; Sabrina, Nur Nabila; Ferizon, Ayla Fenezza; Raffi Arrasyid, Muhammad; Adenina, Syarinta
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55116/IJICM.V5I1.70

Abstract

Over time, the use of herbal medicines has increased rapidly. This is influenced by several main factors, including the relatively cheap price and avoiding concerns about the side effects of chemical drugs. In practice, screening tests need to be carried out on a drug product that will be marketed, one of which is through a toxicity test. The use of animal models as experimental materials provides invaluable information in many aspects of pathophysiology, treatment, and diagnosis of human disease. Without exception, research on traditional ingredients also relies heavily on animals in in vivo, in situ, and in vitro experiments. This study uses a literature review with a descriptive approach based on secondary literature derived from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Research conducted on animals regarding herbal medicine can provide valuable insights into a herbal remedy. Selecting the appropriate animal for a study is crucial to obtain scientifically convincing results. Animals used for pharmacological studies should be standard species. Rodents, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, and dogs are often used in traditional herbal medicine research. Moreover, herbal materials used for pharmacological research should be standardized to control quality and ensure the reproducibility of experimental outcomes. The standardization of herbal medicine should encompass species identification (name, origin, description, and purity), extraction procedures, chemical analysis of major and bioactive compounds, heavy metals, pesticides, and storage stability.
Co-Authors Adnindya, Msy Rulan Ananta, Vito Andra Kurnianto Anggun H, Aisyah Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Ardesy Melizah Kurniati Atik Diah Mutiara Ningsih Atika Akbari Aulia Rahma Isnaeni Ayeshah A Rosdah Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah Ayeshah Augusta Rosdah Azizah, Aida Nur Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardhani Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya Damarizqa Dara Sjahruddin Debby Handayati Harahap Debby Handayati Harahap Desi Oktariana Dhanty Mukhsina Evi Lusiana Fatmawati, Fatmawati Ferizon, Ayla Fenezza Irinne Karina Putri Islami, Arya Putera Islamia, Medina Putri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joko Marwoto Julius Anzar Julius Anzar Komar, Muhammad Hafidh Layal, Kamalia Liniyanti D. Oswari M Rusdi Maharani, Tasya Aulia Manawan, Efman E.U. Mitha Ramadea Moretta Damayanti Mudzakky, Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad, Fadhil Mutiara Budi Azhar Nanda Maharani Saqadifa Nasriyatul Hannak Nia Savitri Tamzil Nita Parisa Nita Parisa Nita Parisa Nurul Yuli Permata Sari Oktariana, Desi pariyana, Pariyana Patwa Amani, Patwa Putri Maharani Raffi Arrasyid, Muhammad Rafif Shidqi Rafli, Muhammad Ramadhani, Nadhira Tsurayya Ricky Fajar Adiputra Rizma Adlia Syakurah Rosdah, Ayesha Augusta Rulan Adnindya Sabrina, Nur Nabila Sadakata Sinulingga Salsabillah, Nadya Septi Purnamasari Siti Zahra Syahroni Sitohang, Nadiyah Safitri Sri Nita Sri Rahayu Ningsih Swanny Swanny Syarif Husin Syarif Husin Theodorus Theodorus Valyn Theodra Tantoro Veny Larasaty Vienna Dwinda Putri Wahono, Shafira Wardiansyah Wardiansyah William, Jessica Audrey Zakiyah Zakiyah Ziske Maritska