Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

Media as a Means of Public Communication: Analysis of the Impact of Social Media on the Formation of Public Opinion

Muhammad Ihsan (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara)
Hasrat Efendi Samosir (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara)
Khatibah (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

Purpose − This article aims to deeply analyze the role of social media as a communication tool in building, changing, and even fracturing social relationships in an increasingly digitalized society Method − This research uses a qualitative approach with a desk study method, examining academic literature published in 2023 and later. Findings − Social media has been shown to have a dual role: as a catalyst for the formation of collective solidarity and a space for public advocacy, and as a medium prone to misuse to spread hoaxes, hate speech, and social fragmentation. This study examines how social interactions on digital platforms strengthen public participation in public issues such as social justice, public services, and government policy, but also open up opportunities for horizontal conflict due to widespread disinformation and algorithms that reinforce group bias. Key findings indicate that social media not only accelerates the flow of communication between individuals but also shifts the centers of communication power from formal institutions to informal actors, such as influencers, content creators, and online communities. In the context of public relations, social media serves as a bridge across classes, cultures, and geographic regions, although it often creates digital exclusivity that exacerbates social inequalities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JDK

Publisher

Subject

Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi is a scientific journal published by IAIN Curup. This journal specializes in the study of dakwah and communication. The managers invite scientists, scholars, professionals, and researchers in the disciplines of Dakwah and Communications to publish their research results ...