Mandalika Mathematics and Educations Journal
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Edisi Maret

Pseudo-Evaluative Behavior in Mathematical Problem Solving: An Analysis of Students’ Metacognitive Processes in Matrix Addition

Dediromario Wasahua (Universitas Islam Malang)
Surya Sari Faradiba (Universitas Islam Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Apr 2026

Abstract

Metacognitive regulation is widely acknowledged as a key component that supports students in managing their thinking during mathematical problem solving. This study investigates the metacognitive processes demonstrated by a student while completing matrix addition tasks, with a specific focus on the components of planning, monitoring, and evaluating. The research was conducted in a public senior high school in North Halmahera during November and December 2025. One eleventh grade student was purposively selected to provide an in-depth illustration of metacognitive regulation. A qualitative case study design was employed, and data was gathered through written work, direct observation, and semi structured interviews. Analysis was carried out using metacognitive process indicators to capture how the participant organized, controlled, and reviewed each stage of problem solving. The findings show that the participant performed planning effectively by identifying relevant information and determining an approach to the task, and monitoring was evident throughout the solution process. The evaluating phase appeared limited because the participant mainly checked the final answer without engaging in deeper reflection such as analyzing sources of error or comparing alternative procedures. This pattern is characterized in the study as pseudo evaluative behavior, indicating evaluation that is present yet incomplete. The study underscores the need for instructional practices that intentionally strengthen student’s evaluative metacognition during mathematical problem solving.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MANDALIKA

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Mandalika Mathematics and Education Journal adalah Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika yang dikelola oleh Program Studi S1 Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Mataram. Fokus dan ruang lingkup dari jurnal ini adalah artikel ilmiah baik berupa hasil penelitian, review artikel maupun kajian ...