MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)

Cradle Cap in Association with Scalp Hygiene and Traditional Practices: A Case Report

Saputra, Debby Kurniawan Chandra (Unknown)
Saraswati, Putu Dyah Ayu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2026

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cradle cap, or infantile seborrheic dermatitis, is a common benign inflammatory condition in infants that mainly affects the scalp. It is often misattributed to poor hygiene, although its etiology is multifactorial, involving sebaceous gland activity, microbial colonization, and immune immaturity. Scalp care practices and traditional treatments may influence severity and duration. We report a case of a 4-month-old male infant with erythematous plaques and thick yellow scales on the scalp for seven days after repeated application of traditional oil without regular cleansing. The infant showed normal growth and no systemic symptoms. Diagnosis was made clinically. Management consisted of parental education, discontinuation of oil use, daily gentle cleansing with baby shampoo, and topical hydrocortisone 1% combined with ketoconazole 2% twice daily. After two weeks, lesions resolved completely without recurrence or side effects. This case emphasizes the importance of proper scalp hygiene, caregiver education, and appropriate topical therapy. Keywords: Cradle Cap, Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis, Scalp Hygiene, Traditional Practices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MAHESA

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, dengan nomor ISSN 2746-198X (Cetak) dan ISSN 2746-3486 (Online) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh DIII Keperawatan Universitas Malahayati Lampung. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal merupakan jurnal yang memiliki fokus utama pada hasil ...