Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia

Formulation and evaluation of body lotion containing ethanol extract peel of snake fruit (salacca zalacca (gaertn.) Voss) as a skin moisturizer

Meissi Kusuma (Unknown)
Azmi, Nurul (Unknown)
Rohenti, Iin Ruliana (Unknown)
Yanti, Silfera Indra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2026

Abstract

Maintaining healthy skin can be achieved through the use of moisturizing cosmetic preparations, such as body lotion, which serves to prevent the skin from becoming dry, rough, and dull. The peel of snake fruit (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) is known to contain flavonoid and phenolic compounds, which play a functional role in enhancing skin hydration and improving skin smoothness.. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the preparation of body lotion from ethanol extract peel of snake fruit. Peel of snake fruit extract was extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol, then formulated into body lotion preparations with concentration variations of 0% (F0), 1% (F1), 3% (F2) and 5% (F3). Evaluation of the preparation includes organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, viscosity, stability, and irritation test using patch test method and moisture test using skin analyzer. The body lotion preparations obtained were purple to brown in color, homogeneous, the pH values were 6.21-6.57, the viscosity  values werw 11530-18380 cP, and spreadability 6-6.4 cm. The stability test results  at 5°C,  25°C, and 40°C temperatures  for 4 weeks showed that all formulas  were stable  during storage and met the test requirements. The results of statistical analysis with the ANOVA method for all formulas at  temperature 25°C did not have significant differences (p < 0, 05).  All body lotion formulations demonstrated non-irritating properties and were effective in enhancing skin hydration levels. It can be concluded that the extract of peel of snake fruit can be successfully formulated into a body lotion preparation that complies with evaluation standards and exhibits significant potential as an effective skin moisturizing agent.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JURNAL RISET KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan online dan diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali dalam 1 tahun (Januari, Mei dan September) Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia) Lingkup jurnal ini mencakup ...