International Journal of Biomedical Science and Travel Medicine
37-44

Update on the Diagnosis of Traveler’s Diarrhea: Current Strategies and Emerging Trends

Kennedy Winata (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Kartika Cahyaningrum (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Dayana Puspawarna (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Ngakan Satria Wibawa (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Agung Kesuma Putra (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Bagas Aditya Kurnia Pratama (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Eva Santhy (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Adi Arya (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Miracle Lie (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Herliana Yuliartha (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Arnelia Tasau (Undergraduate Student of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa)
Arya Giri Prebawa (Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia)
Saraswati Laksmi Dewi (RS Bros, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov -0001

Abstract

Traveler’s diarrhea (TD) remains a prevalent condition affecting individuals traveling to regions with varying sanitation standards. The diagnosis of TD has evolved with advancements in diagnostic tools and a better understanding of its etiology. Traditionally diagnosed based on clinical presentation and exposure history, current approaches increasingly incorporate molecular techniques to identify causative pathogens more accurately. Recent updates highlight the integration of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other molecular diagnostic methods that offer rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of bacterial, viral, and parasitic pathogens. These advances enable differentiation between infectious and non-infectious causes of diarrhea, which is crucial for effective management and treatment. Additionally, the role of stool cultures, although less commonly used in rapid diagnostics, remains important for comprehensive pathogen identification. Emerging research emphasizes the need for a tailored diagnostic approach considering geographic region, patient history, and symptom profile. The use of multiplex assays and metagenomic sequencing is showing promise in identifying a broad spectrum of pathogens and understanding the complex microbiological landscape of TD. This update underscores the importance of adopting a multifaceted diagnostic strategy to improve the accuracy of TD diagnosis, thereby enhancing patient care and contributing to the development of targeted treatment and preventive measures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbstm

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

International Journal of Biomedical Science and Travel Medicine is published twice (March and September) a year. The objective is to promote articles on biology and medicine. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Travel Medicine publishes original research work related to biological and ...