Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): February-April

In Vitro Degradation and Mechanical Performance of Mg AZ31B for Biodegradable Bone Implant Applications

Slamet Saefudin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Purnomo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Muhammad Subri (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
M. Edi Pujianto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Ilham Yustar Afif (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Samsudi Raharjo (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Magnesium AZ31B is a promising biodegradable implant material due to its mechanical properties comparable to natural bone and its ability to degrade in physiological environments, potentially eliminating the need for secondary surgery. However, its rapid degradation can cause a significant loss of mechanical integrity, limiting its use in load-bearing applications. This study investigates the evolution of mechanical properties and surface characteristics of AZ31B during in-vitro immersion in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). Tensile tests were conducted on triplicate specimens after immersion for 3, 6, and 9 days, while surface morphology and corrosion products were analyzed using SEM–EDX. In addition, pH variation and mass loss were monitored to evaluate corrosion behavior. The results show a progressive decrease in tensile strength from 279.77 ± 5.30 MPa (0 days) to 167.64 ± 2.31 MPa after 9 days of immersion, representing an overall reduction of approximately 40%. This degradation was accompanied by increased surface corrosion, mass loss, and solution alkalization. These findings provide quantitative insight into the relationship between corrosion progression and mechanical degradation of AZ31B, highlighting its time-dependent performance limitations and the need for surface modification strategies in biodegradable implant applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

asset

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for ...