Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education

Genesis Analysis of Volcanic Landforms and Spatial Potential of Babadan Village as a Contextual Geography Learning Resource

Phiri, Chikondi Chrispin (Unknown)
Yaseen, Siraj Abdulkerim (Unknown)
Baihaki (Unknown)
Oktavian, Risky Andias (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2026

Abstract

Volcanic landscapes represent immense potential as "natural laboratories" for geography education, yet micro-scale geomorphological data is rarely transposed into formal instructional praxis. This research analyzes the volcanic morphogenesis and land-use trajectories of Babadan Village, Malang, to formalize a conceptual framework for didactic transposition. Adopting an integrated spatial-explorative methodology, the study prioritizes geospatial discovery through Digital Elevation Model (DEM) extraction from Alos Palsar imagery and in situ analytical surveys. This approach serves as a Design-Based Research (DBR) precursor, utilizing purposive sampling based on landscape visibility and accessibility to identify representative observation sites for Field Study (KKL) modules. Spatial analysis delineates a tri-zonal volcanic configuration comprising volcanic slopes, foothills, and foot plains derived from the Quaternary Kawi-Butak sedimentary formation. Pedagogical results demonstrate that these units effectively operationalize core spatial thinking components, specifically spatial association (correlating lithological facies with land-use transitions) and scale-awareness (validating regional remote sensing data through micro-scale field observation). The socio-ecological shift toward elephant grass monoculture is identified as a critical Problem-Based Learning (PBL) object for evaluating environmental carrying capacity and land-use trade-offs. By streamlining geological technicalities, the study establishes an authentic geospatial database that bridges theoretical geomorphology with field-based spatial literacy. This research provides the necessary scientific infrastructure for subsequent empirical evaluations of students' higher-order spatial thinking, offering a rigorous model for contextual geography education in volcanic regions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

js

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Description

Aim and Scope Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education Aim: The primary aim of Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education is to serve as an international forum for scholarly research, analysis, and dialogue concerning innovative methodologies, progressive practices, and transformative insights within the ...