Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Effectiveness of QR Code-Based Smart Access Library as a Literacy Program in Improving Elementary School Students' Reading Literacy

Irene Maria Wato (Faculty of Education, Yogyakarta State University, Sleman, 55281, Indonesia)
Ali Mustadi (Faculty of Education, Yogyakarta State University, Sleman, 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Elementary school students' reading literacy skills are still limited to the literal level of understanding due to limited literacy facilities in the school environment. This condition has implications for students' difficulties in understanding vocabulary, identifying main ideas, as well as weakening critical thinking skills and reading interest. This study aims to analyze the effect of using a QR Code-based Smart Access Library as a digital literacy program in improving elementary school students' reading literacy. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest design model. The research subjects consisted of one class of 4th-grade elementary school students who were given treatment in the form of using a QR Code-based Smart Access Library in literacy learning. Data collection was carried out through reading literacy tests given before (pretest) and after treatment (posttest), as well as observations during the learning process. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, which indicates a significant increase in students' reading literacy skills after the implementation of the QR Code-based Smart Access Library. Thus, the QR Code-based Smart Access Library has the potential to support improving reading literacy of elementary school students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...