BIOS: Jurnal Informatika dan Sains
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): BIOS: Jurnal Informatika dan Sains, April 2025

Implementation of Transform Domain Video Steganography (DCT) Method for Embedding Secret Messages in Video Media

Adri Muliadi Pasaribu (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas)
Ikmat Pengertian Hia (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas)
Otomosi Gulo (Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jun 2025

Abstract

Steganography is a technique for concealing information by embedding a secret message into a digital medium without causing significant visual changes. In this study, a transform-domain-based video steganography method using the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is implemented to embed secret messages into video media. The embedding process is performed on each video frame by dividing the frame into 8×8 pixel blocks, followed by applying DCT to each block. The secret message is converted into a bitstream and embedded by modifying the mid-frequency coefficients in the DCT domain. After the embedding process, inverse DCT is applied to reconstruct the frame back into the spatial domain, resulting in a stego video. The test results show that the visual differences between the stego video and the original video are not significantly perceptible, thus satisfying the imperceptibility aspect of steganography. In addition, the secret message can be successfully extracted with a high level of accuracy, indicating that the proposed method is capable of maintaining a balance between embedding capacity, visual quality, and extraction reliability. Therefore, the transform-domain-based video steganography method using DCT can be effectively used as a solution for embedding secret messages in video media.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

bios

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

BIOS: Jurnal Informatika dan Sains is a journal managed by the Sean Institute, which serves as a dissemination medium for research findings from scientists and engineers in the fields of computer science and science. Bios Journal is a bi-annual journal aimed at exploring, developing, and explaining ...