Scientific Nexus
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Scientific Nexus

Physicochemical water quality and basic soil parameters of Embung B, Institut Teknologi Sumatera: a preliminary assessment

Cindy Moyna Clara LA (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Reyhan Puji Putranto (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Fatma Fitriyah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Yeni Fingky Claudia Purba (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Silvia Rachmadani Putri (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Nirmala Mustika Putri (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Sherlita Aprianti Simanjuntak (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Elisabet Sihotang (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Muhamad Allan Serunting (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Mar 2026

Abstract

Monitoring physicochemical parameters is essential for establishing baseline information on the ecological condition and water safety of small reservoirs. This study provides a preliminary assessment of the water quality of Embung B based on selected physicochemical parameters and iron (Fe) concentration. Water samples were collected from three spatially representative locations and analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and Fe(III). TDS was determined using both gravimetric and in situ meter-based methods, while Fe(III) concentration was measured colorimetrically through the formation of the Fe(SCN)²⁺ complex at 480 nm. Meter-based TDS measurements indicated relatively low dissolved solids, whereas gravimetric results showed notable variability, highlighting method-dependent differences. Water pH values ranged from 8.31 to 8.83 and remained within the permissible range (6–9). Electrical conductivity values suggested low ionic strength, and Fe(III) concentrations (0.178–0.241 mg/L) were below the national drinking water limit of 0.3 mg/L. Overall, the results indicate that the water quality of Embung B, based on the measured physicochemical parameters, complies with applicable regulatory standards at the time of sampling. These findings provide baseline information to support environmental monitoring and educational activities, while emphasizing the need for extended spatial, temporal, and methodological assessment in future studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

scinexus

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Scientific Nexus is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing research articles, review articles, short communications, editorials, and perspectives within the scope of Science, covering but not limited to: Physics Biomedicine Chemistry Drug Discovery and Development Atmospheric and Planetary ...