Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS)
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024) : Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS)

Body Fat Percentage Prediction Model of Female Republic of Indonesia Defense University Cadet

Dwi Monik Purnamasari (Universitas Indonesia
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)

Rachma Hidana (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Yolanda Safitri (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Elies Fitriani (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Handrian Rahman Purawijaya (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Grace Joselini Corlesa (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Alfa Januar Krista (Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia)
Ahmad Syafiq (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2024

Abstract

The incidence of obesity among female adolescents and adults continues to rise in Indonesia, posing significant health risks, such as cardiovascular diseases. Female cadets at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University (RIDU) are reserve members in national defense, and their performance is correlated with their nutritional status; therefore, their nutritional status should be closely monitored. Anthropometric examination is a method for nutritional assessment that incorporates body fat percentage (BFP) as part of body composition analysis. Predictive models for BFP can help identify obesity rates within a population. In Indonesia, no research has focused on BFP prediction models specifically for female RIDU cadets. This study aimed to develop a model to estimate BFP in this group. Conducted in August 2021, the research employed a quantitative cross-sectional approach involving 108 female students aged 18 to 20 from RIDU who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study analyzed the relationship between BFP (measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, or BIA) and independent variables such as age, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference (WC). Pearson correlation tests and multivariate linear regression were used to create the prediction model. Findings showed an average BFP of 28.303% ± 6.37%. BMI had the strongest correlation with BFP (r = 0.722). The resulting predictive model is BFP = -94.055 + 39.064*WC + 1.073*age + 1.420*BMI, with an adjusted R square value of 0.535, indicating the model’s explanatory power. This study showed the first to predict BFP in female RIDU cadets. Age, BMI, and WC were predictors of BFP among female RIDU cadets.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Healthcare and Biomedical Science (JHBS) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses all publication of novel research in healthcare and biomedical sciences, with an emphasis on the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms. The scope of this journal ...