Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (IJSAE

The Effectiveness of Cow Manure for Sustainable Agriculture on Purple Eggplant Plants

Erlina Rahmayuni (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Jelita Almas Pramudita (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Welly Herman (Bengkulu Universty)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Sustainable agriculture increasingly emphasizes the use of organic fertilizers to improve soil fertility and reduce environmental impact. Cow manure is widely recognized as a potential organic amendment for enhancing crop productivity. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Methods: A Randomized Complete Block Design was applied with five treatments of cow manure (0, 50, 75, 100, and 125 g/polybag) and five replications. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, flowering age, and yield components such as number of fruits, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit, and total fruit weight per plant. Results: The application of cow manure did not significantly affect most vegetative growth parameters. However, a dose of 100 g/polybag accelerated flowering time. Yield components such as fruit number, size, and individual fruit weight were not significantly influenced. In contrast, total fruit weight per plant showed significant differences, with the 50 g and 100 g/polybag treatments producing the highest yields (411.07 g and 409.18 g, respectively). Conclusion: Cow manure application at moderate doses (50–100 g/polybag) improves eggplant yield without significantly affecting vegetative growth. This finding supports the use of organic fertilizers as a sustainable alternative in eggplant cultivation.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsaes

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science

Description

Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (IJSAES) is an open-access and peer-reviewed scientific journal that contains research articles, theoretical studies, and scientific papers on agriculture and environmental sciences covering agronomy and plant science, ...