This study aims to analyze the role of criminal aspects in overseeing capital market activities to create a fair and transparent system. The method used is qualitative with a normative-juridical approach, through a literature review of capital market legal regulations and cases of violations that have occurred. The results show that criminal instruments have an important role in preventing and prosecuting violations, such as insider trading, market manipulation, and the dissemination of misleading information. The application of criminal sanctions in capital market regulations aims to increase legal certainty, protect investors, and maintain economic stability. This study confirms that strengthening criminal aspects, including more assertive law enforcement, is necessary to create a healthier, more integrated, and sustainable capital market.
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