<![CDATA[The increasing global energy demand and the depletion of fossil fuel resources have driven the development of environmentally friendly renewable energy sources. Biomass, particularly oil palm shell waste, represents a promising alternative energy source due to its abundant availability in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the potential utilization of oil palm shells as raw materials for bio-briquettes and to evaluate the factors influencing calorific value as a key parameter of fuel quality. The method employed is a literature review of previous studies on bio-briquette production using oil palm shells with variations in raw material composition, binder content, and carbonization conditions. The results indicate that the calorific value of bio-briquettes ranges from 3816 to 7209 cal/g, with most values meeting the Indonesian National Standard (SNI >5000 cal/g). The main factors affecting calorific value include raw material composition, binder proportion, and carbonization temperature. Lower binder content and optimal carbonization temperature significantly enhance the quality of the bio-briquettes. Therefore, oil palm shells demonstrate strong potential as a renewable energy source in the form of efficient and environmentally friendly bio-briquettes.]]>
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