International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December

The Effect of Audio Media on Short Story Listening Comprehension Among Third-Grade Elementary Students

Dirham Dirham (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Sutikno (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Rahmat Kartolo (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research was prompted by the less than optimal short story listening comprehension skills of third-grade students at SD Negeri 105 Adian Jior, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The study sample consisted of two groups: an experimental class (Class III B) and a control class (Class III A), each comprising 25 students. Data collection was conducted through written tests (pre-test and post-test) consisting of 5 multiple-choice questions designed to measure short story listening comprehension. The test instrument was piloted and met validity criteria (all items rcount > rtable = 0.396) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.720 > 0.600), and demonstrated good difficulty levels, discriminative power, and effective distractor functions. Data analysis used the Independent Samples T-Test after fulfilling the normality and homogeneity assumptions. The results showed a significant improvement in short story listening comprehension in the experimental class compared to the control class. In the experimental class, which used audio media, the average post-test score for short story listening comprehension reached 80.8 (pre-test score 62.4), with a highest score of 96 and a lowest score of 64. Meanwhile, in the control class, which used conventional methods, the average post-test score was 65.6 (pre-test score 60.8), with a highest score of 76 and a lowest score of 48. The Independent Samples T-Test results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000. Since the Sig. (2-tailed) value was < 0.05, the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) was accepted. This research concludes that the use of audio media has a significant effect on improving short story listening comprehension in third-grade students of SD Negeri 105 Adian Jior, Mandailing Natal Regency, during the 2025-2026 Academic Year

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijere

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Welcome to the International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE), ISSN. 2830-7933 (Online). IJERE is the first open access and double-blind peer-reviewed international journal managed by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional, which exclusively focuses on education and Education technology. ...