International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health

AMELIORATIVE EFFECTS OF HYDROALCOHOLIC OCIMUM BASILICUM LEAF EXTRACT ON BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN CISPLATIN-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN MALE WISTAR RATS

Tarigan, Novitasari (Unknown)
Dianda, Feby (Unknown)
Lister, I. Nyoman Ehrich (Unknown)
Fachrial, Edy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Cardiotoxicity is a common side effect of cisplatin (CIS) chemotherapy, often accompanied by gastrointestinal, renal, and hematological toxicities. This study investigated cardioprotective potential of hydroalcoholic basil leaf extract against CIS-induced toxicity in rats, evaluated through Troponin-T, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and cardiac histopathology. A quasi-experimental design was employed with eight groups of rats (n = 6 per group): normal, negative control, positive control (vitamin C), and treatment groups receiving basil extract (400 and 800 mg/kg body weight). CIS administration significantly elevated Troponin-T, Hs-CRP, and MDA levels while reducing SOD activity. Treatment with basil extract, particularly at 800 mg/kg, markedly attenuated these changes, restoring biochemical markers toward normal values. Histopathological analysis further confirmed the cardioprotective effect. In conclusion, basil leaf extract demonstrates promising potential as a cardioprotective agent against CIS-induced cardiotoxicity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iamsph

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including ...