International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communication & Green Economics (IJBGE)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): March: International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communic

Designing Optimal Whistleblowing Mechanisms: A Qualitative Literature Review on Bounty Size, Strategic Thresholds, and Regulatory Effectiveness

Ahembang (STIE Kasih Bangsa)
Selvi Agustina (STIE Kasih Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

This qualitative literature review explores how bounty size, strategic thresholds, and regulatory effectiveness shape the design and outcomes of whistleblowing mechanisms. By synthesizing empirical and theoretical insights from leading accounting and finance journals, the study identifies three interrelated findings: first, that larger bounty rewards increase reporting volume but may reduce signal quality; second, that insiders’ reporting thresholds are influenced by retaliation risk, compensation incentives, and perceived enforcement credibility; and third, that regulatory backlogs and discretion can distort the intended deterrent effect of whistleblowing policies. The review highlights the need for a holistic design approach that integrates incentive alignment with institutional capacity and protection mechanisms. Limitations in jurisdictional generalizability, demographic heterogeneity, and the evolving role of digital reporting platforms are also discussed. Recommendations for future research include examining whistleblowing in non-U.S. contexts, integrating organizational culture, and assessing the role of emerging technologies

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJBGE

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Business Law, Business Ethic, Business Communication & Green Economics (IJBGE) is a peer-reviewed international journal published by STIE Kasih Bangsa Institute of Research and Community Services/Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. The journal serves as an ...