International Journal of Chinese Interdisciplinary Studies
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJCIS

Cultural Adaptation of International Students in Mandarin Language Learning in Zhejiang, China

Siti Alimatus Syukriyah (Zhejiang Normal University)
Adisiti Orizanda (Zhejiang Normal University)
Natkitta Thepprasarn (Zhejiang Normal University)
Souphaphone Meuangviengkham (Zhejiang Normal University)
Muhammad Farhan Masrur (Universitas Negeri Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

This investigation is about cultural adaptation of international students learning Mandarin language in Zhejiang, China, through a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data from a questionnaire (n=32) were combined with qualitative data from semi-structured interviews, using an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative findings showed that integration was the most preferred adaptation strategy (M=4.09), with assimilation, separation, and marginalization being the next most preferred in descending order. Correlation analysis indicated a strong positive correlation between integration and learning outcomes (r=0.717 p<0.001), meaning that students who not only kept touch with their home culture but also actively engaged with the host culture were more likely to demonstrate high levels of participation in the classroom, confidence in communication, and motivation for learning. Assimilation was also found to be significantly positively correlated, whereas marginalization was negatively related to learning outcomes. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data accentuates the role of intercultural contact, the use of good adaptive techniques, and identity negotiation in students' learning experiences. They also indicated that mixing with various peers and using language actively help cultural adjustment and language development. This study based on acculturation theory and sociocultural perspectives, shows that cultural adaptation plays a major role in Mandarin language learning effectiveness. The results add to the literature by focusing on the importance of multicultural classroom interaction and offering teaching suggestions for enhancing Mandarin language teaching for international students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcis

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Chinese Interdisciplinary Studies (IJCIS) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Department of Mandarin Education, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya (State University of Surabaya), Indonesia, since 2023. The journal employs a ...