Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)

Reducing Parental Perceived Barriers to HPV Vaccine Uptake Through a Community-Based Nurse-Led Educational Intervention in Kaduna North Senatorial District, Nigeria

Shatu Ishaku (Unknown)
Hadiza Mohammed Sani (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria)
Hayat Imam Gommaa (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria)
Anita Mfuh Y. Lukong (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria)
Ishaku Hassan (Federal Medical Centre, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background:  Parental perceived barriers remain a major obstacle to human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among adolescents in Nigeria. Community-based nurse-led educational interventions may help address these barriers, but evidence from rural and semi-urban settings is limited. This study aims to assess the effect of a community-based nurse-led educational intervention on parental perceived barriers to HPV vaccine uptake in Kaduna North Senatorial District, Nigeria. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design with intervention and control groups was conducted among 208 parents of adolescents aged 9–14 years, with 204 completing the study (102 per group). Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire assessing socio-demographic characteristics and perceived barriers. The intervention group received a structured nurse-led educational programme, while the control group received no intervention. Data were analysed using chi-square tests, McNemar’s test, and t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: At baseline, there was no significant difference in mean barrier scores between groups (p = 0.652). After the intervention, the study group showed significant reductions in key barriers, including difficulty accessing accurate information, long waiting times, and limited opportunity to discuss concerns (p < 0.001). The mean barrier score decreased significantly in the study group from 5.40 ± 2.03 to 2.07 ± 1.55 (p < 0.001), while no significant change occurred in the control group. Conclusion: The community-based nurse-led educational intervention significantly reduced parental perceived barriers to HPV vaccine uptake, supporting the integration of structured health education into primary healthcare to improve adolescent vaccination outcomes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

about

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing (AJPHN) stands as a beacon of scholarly excellence, dedicated to fostering advancements in the realms of public health and nursing across the diverse landscape of Asia. With a commitment to promoting evidence-based practices, innovative research, and ...