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Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing
Published by Queeva Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30640008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62377/
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing (AJPHN) stands as a beacon of scholarly excellence, dedicated to fostering advancements in the realms of public health and nursing across the diverse landscape of Asia. With a commitment to promoting evidence-based practices, innovative research, and transformative policies, the journal serves as a vital platform for academics, practitioners, policymakers, and students alike. We expect that AJPHN as the place for young and motivate researchers to publish their first work.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 31 Documents
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Systematic Review on Oral Health Knowledge, Practice and Attitude In Pakistan Karim, Anum; Syed, Haniya Zehra; Kabir, Russell
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/qhd8wn77

Abstract

Background: The term "oral health" describes the state of the mouth's defence against ailments that affect the oral cavity, such as tooth decay, periodontal disease, cancer of the mouth and throat, facial discomfort, and ulcers. Oral cleanliness, tobacco usage, alcohol consumption, and general diet are the main contributors to oral health issues and illnesses. The most significant advantage of maintaining proper dental hygiene is the prevention of diseases. In Pakistan, dental health is not given much priority. The aim of this systematic review is to thoroughly examine and summaries the body of research on Pakistani people's attitudes, practices, and knowledge on oral health. The study aims to identify knowledge gaps, offer a thorough review of the existing situation regarding oral health awareness, habits, and attitudes, and indicate possible areas for development. Methods: This thorough systematic review, which adheres closely to PRISMA principles, examines all cross-sectional studies examining the gaps in oral health knowledge, practice, and attitude in Pakistan. Several databases such as Medline, ProQuest Central, Web of Science, and Scopus were used and past and current reviews on the same subject were looked in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Selected papers were meta-synthesized to produce results that were both statistically sound and strong. Results: The findings reveal that there are differences in the population's knowledge about oral health, certain groups with low socio-economic status showing less understanding of preventive and good oral hygiene habits. Conclusion: This review highlights the need for all-encompassing strategies that account for differences in geography, culture, and socioeconomic disparities by placing the findings in a broader literary context. To improve oral health outcomes across the country, specific public health campaigns, educational programmes, and policy measures are crucial given the knowledge gaps and practice discrepancies that have been discovered. By addressing these problems, we can improve people's general health and lessen the prevalence of oral disorders in Pakistan.
Digital Health Utilisation in Nigeria: A Scoping Review Onumajuru , Hugo Davy; Hayhoe, Richard; Kabir, Russell; Syed, Haniya Zehra
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/1p736r19

Abstract

Background: The widespread use of mobile phones and technologies in Nigeria presents a unique opportunity that the country can take advantage of in improving access to healthcare. However, evidence on digital health utilization among Nigerians is limited. Therefore, a scoping review was conducted using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) framework, under the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, in which a systematic mapping of available evidence on digital health utilization by patients and healthcare professionals in Nigeria was carried out. Methods: The databases PubMed, CINAHL and MEDLINE with full text via EBSCOhost were thoroughly searched for relevant peer-reviewed articles from the inception of digital health technology until October 2023. Using the eligibility criteria as reference, abstracts and full-texts of 170 articles were screened and 13 records were ultimately selected for the review. Results:  Of the 13 included articles, six provided evidences on digital health utilization by health professionals and seven provided evidences on digital health utilization by patients. Patients were enthusiastic about digital health use but the cost of owning a mobile phone was an important barrier. Health professionals had mixed feelings about digital health utilization; whereas perceived usefulness of the technology was an important motivator, lack of computer literacy was an important barrier. Conclusion: The study shows that there is limited published research on digital health utilization in Nigeria. Crucially, very little has been studied about what impact concerns about patient data privacy and safety have on digital health utilization in Nigeria. Further primary research on the motivators of and barriers to digital health utilization by healthcare workers and patients in Nigeria is recommended.
Mental Health Programs for the UK-Based LGBTQ Community Through Education and Employment Opportunities Tharakan, Jacob Ninan
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/6ffsby37

Abstract

Background: This study explores mental health programs designed for the LGBTQ community, focusing on education and employment opportunities as a way to improve mental wellbeing. Methods: This Systemic Review evaluate existing mental health programs for LGBTQ individuals in the UK. It consider factors such as economic disparities, social inequalities, and communication barriers faced by LGBTQ individuals. They will draw on demographic data and scholarly research to highlight the importance of inclusive education policies and job opportunities. Results: The evaluation plan outlined in this study emphasizes a research design incorporating observational methods and measurement of various factors, such as social behaviour, job satisfaction, and skill enhancement. The researchers will also involve relevant stakeholders, including government agencies and NGOs, for the successful implementation of these mental health programs. Conclusions: By prioritizing the needs of the LGBTQ community and collaboration among stakeholders, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of mental health initiatives that promote inclusivity and equity by maintaining equal opportunities.
Pathway to Public Health: Investigating Reasons Behind the University of Sunderland Students Pursuit of Postgraduate Studies Oiboh , Stephanie Nehita; Sivasubramanian, Madhini
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/q7kb9s64

Abstract

Background: Postgraduate studies in public health are vital for addressing global healthcare challenges. This study examines the factors motivating students at the University of Sunderland to pursue advanced degrees in public health, aiming to understand both personal and external influences on their educational choices. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional quantitative design, utilizing a structured questionnaire with closed-ended questions. The research was conducted at the University of Sunderland's main and London campuses, targeting postgraduate public health students. Purposive sampling was used to select participants, and data were analyzed using SPSS version 28.0, focusing on descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and standard deviations.  Results: Out of 102 respondents, 94 met the eligibility criteria. The mean age was 31.5 years, with a majority being female (61.8%) and from the African continent (58.5%). Most respondents (52.1%) had clinical experience, and a significant portion (66%) cited career advancement as their primary motivation. Other notable motivations included improving community health (60.6%) and a desire to work in healthcare policy (44.7%). Cultural background significantly influenced motivations related to global health challenges, while academic history significantly affected motivations concerning community health improvement and disease prevention. Discussion: The findings highlight the diverse motivations driving students to pursue postgraduate public health studies, with career advancement being the most significant factor. Cultural and academic backgrounds play crucial roles in shaping these motivations, suggesting the need for tailored support and resources to address the specific needs of diverse student populations. The study underscores the importance of understanding these motivational factors to enhance educational strategies and support services for public health students.
Impact of Anemia on Quality of Life Among Patients on Dialysis with End-Stage Renal Failure Omar, Rosnah; Kunjukunju, Annamma; Fariza, Nurul
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/sz9xt160

Abstract

Background: Reductions in quality of life among patients with End-Stage Renal Failure (ESRF) can be further compromised by anemia, which is a common complication of ESRF. This study evaluated the impact of anemia on the quality of life among dialysis patients with ESRF in a private dialysis center in Kuantan. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design conducted on 113 ESRF patients at multiple dialysis centers in Kuantan. Demographic, socioeconomic, and disease status data were collected, and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) short-version questionnaire was used to assess the patient's quality of life. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26 to identify correlations among patient factors. Results: The study findings revealed that 46.4% have mild anemia, 38.4% have moderate anemia, and 16.2% have severe anemia.76% of respondents rated the quality of life as "Bad" and 6% as "Very Bad". Only 19% of respondents have rated the quality of life as "Normal." Conclusion: The findings suggest that anemia significantly affects the quality of life of patients with ESRF. These findings can help healthcare providers develop interventions to manage anemia and improve the quality of life of these patients. The study also emphasizes the importance of regular monitoring and management of anemia among patients with ESRF to ensure optimal health outcomes.
Healthcare Workers' Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 and Its Effect on Their Mental Health in England Ayeni, Ifedayo Eunice; Kainesie , John; Sivasubramanian , Madhini
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/pak29s07

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly infectious disease that is presently a global public health concern. Evidence from previous disease outbreaks, along with early evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic, suggests that these events have significant short and long-term effects on the mental health of healthcare workers. All healthcare stakeholders should create short and long-term plans to support the mental health of workers during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research examines the knowledge and attitude of healthcare workers towards the COVID-19 crisis, investigates the impact on their mental health. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional quantitative design with a closed ended structured anonymous questionnaire as a tool to explore data online from healthcare workers at the study site in selected hospitals in England. The quantitative data analysis software SPSS was used to analyse the data using inferential statistics and cross tabulation. Results: Data from this quantitative study was collected using a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS and inferential statistics. Findings show that 80% of the respondents significantly have general good knowledge of COVID-19 and 11% had moderate and poor knowledge respectively. A good attitude towards COVID-19 was found among 73% of respondents while a poor attitude among 27%. An increase in death rate (10.9%), close contact with the patient (10.9%), and getting infected thereby transmitting the virus to family were most of the factors linked to the effect on their mental health. Accepting responsibility (9.9%), escaping evidence to relieve stress (9.7%), and calling a friend (9.6%) were methods adopted by the respondents as a coping strategy. Conclusion: Healthcare workers’ mental well-being has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in depression, anxiety, and stress. It is recommended that healthcare authorities ensure that they provide necessary assistance, proper information, and training and substantiate practical resources. Self-care is one of the important needs during mental disorders thus it is recommended that healthcare workers should focus on taking time out to mentally relax themselves during work.    
Exploring the Factors Responsible for Gun and Knife Violence Among the Young Generation in the UK: A Scoping Review White, Marie; Vinnakota, Divya; Hussain, Remsha; Sivasubramanian, Madhini
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/2pb9vt60

Abstract

Background: Youth violence is the fourth leading cause of death among individuals aged 10-29, representing a significant global public health concern. In the UK, gun and knife crimes among youth are particularly troubling. This scoping review aims to identify the contributing factors of gun and knife violence among young people in the UK and their impact on mental health. Method: We searched literature using Medline, PubMed Central, Sunderland Library, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and approved government websites. Boolean operators were used with specific search terms, including only full-text, English-language, and original research publications. The PRISMA flowchart was used to document the selection process. Result: Out of 648 identified articles, 11 met the inclusion criteria. Three primary themes emerged: socio-economic factors, gang involvement, and mental health. Conclusion: Gun and knife violence among young people in the UK poses a significant public health burden. Effective interventions require addressing socio-economic disparities, preventing gang involvement, and providing accessible mental health support.
"Frontline Nurses Readiness": How Did Nurses Learn About Nursing Care During the Pandemic in Indonesia? Riski Amalia; Nurul Hadi; Nani Safuni; Irfanita Nurhidayah; Nurhasanah; Yuni Arnita
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/aw725004

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused adjustments in health services and hospital procedures, particularly in the provision of nursing care to patients. The shift of health care during the COVID-19 pandemic has had both beneficial and bad consequences, including the dynamics, problems, and impediments that nurses encounter.   Methods: This descriptive phenomenological study investigated nurses' readiness to offer nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Semi-structured interviews were performed with 13 nurse participants in a teaching hospital in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The Collaizzi method, consisting of seven steps, was used to examine qualitative data.   Results: The study identified four major themes: 1) modifying health services during a pandemic; 2) coping mechanisms for nurses dealing with a pandemic; 3) barriers to providing nursing care during a pandemic; and 4) making wish come true during a pandemic.   Conclusion: Nurses' experience enhancing health care during the COVID-19 pandemic requires more improvement, integration, and holistic thinking. Nonetheless, they must treat patients even when their situations are not favourable. The proposed research should address the significance of optimizing care during a pandemic, such as nurse safety and security, government measures to limit COVID-19 in nursing services, and nurses' effective pandemic methods in Indonesia
Determinants of Duration of Untreated Psychosis in Patients with Schizophrenia in Indonesia Habibillah, Isra Yusri Yanti; Darmawati; Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/wvqy8b17

Abstract

Background: The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is a crucial factor influencing the prognosis of schizophrenia, affecting long-term outcomes and treatment efficacy. Despite its importance, there is a paucity of research on the determinants of DUP in Indonesian patients with schizophrenia, highlighting the need for a focused investigation within this specific context. This study aims to identify the determinants of DUP among patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving patients with schizophrenia admitted to a referral psychiatric hospital in Indonesia. Data were collected using guided interviews and observations through structured questionnaires. Additionally, socio-demographic information was gathered. Results: A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that previous consultations with traditional healers (β = 21, 95% CI = 11.4 - 30.6, p = 0.001) and religious healers (β = 16.7, 95% CI = 8.2 - 25.2, p = 0.0001) were independently predicting the longer DUP. Conclusions:Treatment-seeking behavior is significantly influencing the DUP in patients with schizophrenia. Efforts should focus on improving health literacy to encourage earlier mental health treatment-seeking.
Hundreds Dying Every day in Karachi as Pakistan Battles Brutal Summer Hussain, Remsha; Kabir, Russell
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/a18hk262

Abstract

Global health and livelihoods have been severely impacted by climate change, which is expected to worsen in the future and bring more frequent and intense extreme events (Weiskopf et al,2020). Extreme heatwaves are increasingly common during summertime globally, contributing to an excess of mortality. As climate change continues, it is anticipated that heat-related illness and mortality will rise even more, with higher levels of global warming being associated with greater risk (Ebi et al,2021). Pakistan ranks sixth among nations most susceptible to the effects of climate change (Soomro & Shahid,2024).According to the IPCC, surface temperatures have risen by roughly 1.0°C since the middle of the 19th century and could climb by 1.10°C to 6.40°C in the 21st (IPCC,2018).  Pakistan is extremely sensitive to the consequences of climate change as a developing nation, including rising temperatures, variable monsoons, melting Himalayan glaciers, and more frequent and severe extreme weather events. Future disturbances to Karachi's local weather are anticipated because of climate change (Babar et al, 2021). According to a recent BBC report, Pakistan's heatwave has claimed the lives of nearly 500 people. There has been a notable rise in mortality in southern Pakistan due to temperatures above 40°C (104°F) and heavy humidity, which makes it feel like 49°C (120°F). With 141 deaths on 25th May alone, the Edhi ambulance service reported transporting 568 bodies, as opposed to the typical 30 to 40 each day to the Karachi municipal mortuary over the course of six days. The number of persons requesting assistance in hospitals is rising. Each case's precise cause of death is still being investigated (BBC, 2024). According to Soomro and Shahid (2024), Karachi recorded the hottest temperature in the region last month, with the province of Sindh clocking close to 52.2°C. The extreme heat is making life difficult for people in other parts of Pakistan as well. Low winds, high temperatures, and high humidity are the factors that cause heatwaves. When combined with malfunctioning water supply networks, frequent power plant outages, and blackouts, the consequences for those in lower socioeconomic categories in Karachi can be catastrophic. Conversely, in wealthy Karachian areas where petrol generators are typically used to break out blackouts, very few casualties were reported (Hanif, 2017). Pakistan is classified as a mediocre performer with a climate performance ranking of 30th overall. It receives high marks for GHG emissions and energy use, but poor marks for climate policy and very low marks for renewable energy. The absence of strong government organizations devoted to climate concerns impedes efforts despite the urgent need for climate action (SDG 13). As a result, not enough progress has been made in combating climate change (CCPI, 2024). Public health in Karachi would be much improved by addressing issues with cheap, clean energy, sustainable cities and communities, clean water and sanitation, responsible consumption and production, and climate action. Focusing on important problems like dirty water, air pollution, brittle infrastructure, and energy scarcity. Controlling infectious disease outbreaks and lowering respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses associated with air pollution would be made possible by proper sewage and water cleanliness. Heat stroke casualties could be saved by using inexpensive, sustainable energy technologies. These upgrades are the need to solve the environmental and climate-related issues in Karachi. Effective measures must be taken by the government of Pakistan.

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