Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): (April 2026)

The Role of Institutional Quality in Shaping Digital Governance in Decentralised Indonesia

Wais Alqarni (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Safrizal ZA (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Isnaini Muallidin (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta)
Afrijal Afrijal (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
M Nur Akhyar (Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study examines how institutional quality shapes digital governance across local governments in Indonesia, addressing the persistent institutional–technical misalignment that continues to hinder digital transformation despite substantial public investment. The study is motivated by efforts to localise the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 16, Targets 16.6 and 16.7, on effective, accountable, and transparent institutions and responsive, inclusive, participatory, and representative decision-making, as well as SDG 9, Target 9.c, on universal internet access. Achieving these goals remains difficult across Indonesia’s diverse regional contexts because of entrenched institutional barriers. Using a qualitative multiple-case study design, this research analyses five subnational cases, Jakarta, West Java, East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, and Papua, selected to capture varying levels of digital maturity and contrasting geographical conditions within Indonesia’s decentralised governance system. The findings indicate that four institutional dimensions, regulatory frameworks, organisational capacity, leadership commitment, and inter-agency coordination, decisively shape digital governance outcomes and mediate regional disparities. The study concludes that digital transformation in decentralised systems is fundamentally an institutional rather than purely technological process. It proposes an integrated institutional quality framework to strengthen decentralised digital resilience and improve public service delivery across Indonesia’s fragmented governance landscape.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jcgpp

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy is an international peer-reviewed journal which aims to spread conceptual thinking or ideas, review and the research findings obtained in the field of Contemporary issues of Governance and Public Policy Studies. Journal of Contemporary Governance ...