Journal of Early Childhood Education Perspectives (JECEP)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Early Childhood Education Perspectives

Artificial Intelligence as a Catalyst for Innovation in Early Childhood Pedagogy: A Critical Review

Tyasa Safa Amelia (Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2025

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence technologies in early childhood education represents a significant paradigm shift in pedagogical practices, yet comprehensive critical analyses of AI's role as an innovation catalyst remain limited. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize recent research examining AI-driven innovations in early childhood pedagogy, identifying key trends, opportunities, and challenges for children aged 0-8 years. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search across multiple databases yielded 34 high-quality studies published between 2019-2024. Data extraction employed a structured coding framework examining AI technology types, pedagogical applications, theoretical alignments, and ethical considerations. Results revealed four primary AI technology categories: intelligent tutoring systems (41.2%), educational robotics (35.3%), natural language processing (17.6%), and computer vision systems (5.9%). Educational robotics demonstrated the highest learning outcome improvements (42%), followed by intelligent tutoring systems (35%). AI technologies successfully enhanced personalized learning delivery, social-emotional development, and STEM skill acquisition while maintaining alignment with constructivist and play-based learning principles. However, significant challenges emerged regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, teacher professional development requirements, and digital equity concerns. The findings indicate that while AI serves as a powerful catalyst for pedagogical innovation, successful implementation requires intentional approaches prioritizing developmental appropriateness, ethical considerations, and equitable access to ensure AI enhances rather than replaces essential human elements in early learning environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jecep

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

Description

JECEP welcomes submissions that address early childhood education (birth–8 years) through educational, psychological, and interdisciplinary perspectives grounded in teaching, learning, and policy contexts, including but not limited to the following areas: Child Development and Early Childhood ...