Indonesia Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (iTELL) Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

A Preliminary Investigation of EFL Students' Intention to Use ChatGPT: A Structural Equation Modelling

Paulus Widiatmoko (Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study is encouraged by pervasive advocacy for generative AI, despite emerging debates on their ethical concerns and use in academic environments. The research explores a model assesssing students’ beliefs and intentions to use ChatGPT. Utilizing the framework of Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT) and the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), a post-positivist research design was employed. Overall model validity and reliability was gained along with dynamic correlation between variables in the model, including behavioral beliefs, perceived usefulness, social influence, perceived behavioral control and ethical considerations. In addition, this study suggests empirical data for the predictive power of beliefs and intention. As a pilot study, this research offers significant roles of motivational drives to use ChatGPT affecting students’ beliefs of the technology. Moreover, initial insights on the significant effects of demotivating factors to use the technology towards the participants’ subjective norms could be further explored in subsequent studies. ­

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

itelljournal

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Aims & Scope The Indonesia Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (iTELL) Journal is a scientific journal published by the Indonesia Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (iTELL) Association, in collaboration with the Faculty of Language and Arts (Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni), Universitas Kristen Satya ...