Journal of Legal Studies Judex Praetor
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal Of Legal Studies Judex Praetor, Volume 1, No. 2, December 2025

Green Alms as Social-Ecological Charities: The Construction of Conservation Fiqh in the Era of Environmental Crisis

Sukrin Nurkamiden (IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo)
Waliko (UIN Prof. K.H Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto)
Laeli Awaliyah (UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

The recent flash floods and landslides in Sumatra, causing more than 303 fatalities with hundreds still missing, signify that environmental degradation has reached a critical stage. This disaster demonstrates that ecological collapse is no longer theoretical, but has resulted in real loss of life, social disruption, and damaged ecosystems. This article examines green charity as a socio-ecological form of worship within the framework of Islamic ecological jurisprudence. Using a qualitative library-based method, this study analyzes primary sources (Qur’an, Hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh) and secondary references such as scholarly journals and national disaster reports. The findings reveal that environmental conservation can be regarded as ma‘nawiyyah worship and a form of ṣadaqah jāriyah, as protecting the earth aligns with the preservation of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), wealth (ḥifẓ almāl), and ecological stability (ḥifẓ al-bī’ah). Thus, green charity functions not only as an environmental practice but as an ecological act of devotion rooted in maqāṣid alsharī‘ah. This study concludes that Islamic ecological jurisprudence encourages Muslims to view environmental stewardship as a spiritual obligation, moral responsibility, and collective response to contemporary ecological crises

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JUDEX

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal Of Legal Studies JUDEX PRAETOR is an online journal published twice a year in January and July, independently organized and managed by a consortium of lecturers from the Law Study Program, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, in collaboration with lecturers from the Faculty of Law at ...