INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)

ENHANCING THE SENSORIMOTOR ABILITIES OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS THROUGH MONTESSORI-BASED SENSORY TEXTURE BOARDS

Luluk Sugiarsih (Panca Sakti University of Bekasi, Indonesia)
Hamid Patilima (Panca Sakti University of Bekasi, Indonesia)
Rivo Panji Yudha (Post Graduate,State University of Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2025

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Montessori-based sensory texture boards in improving the sensory-motor abilities of children with special needs at Al Wardah Kindergarten, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 40 children with special needs aged 4-6 years who were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for 8 weeks with a frequency of 2-3 times per week, a total of 10 sessions, using sensory texture boards designed based on Montessori principles. The research instrument was a sensory-motor ability observation sheet that had been validated by experts with high reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a very significant increase in children's sensory-motor abilities (Z = -5.238; p-value = 0.000). The average increase in ability was 29.15%, with 95% of subjects experiencing improvement. The highest improvement occurred in sensory perception (30.7%), followed by fine motor skills (30.6%), gross motor skills (29.6%), and sensory-motor integration (25.8%). This study concluded that Montessori-based sensory texture boards are effective as a learning medium for improving sensory-motor skills in children with special needs. The Montessori approach, which emphasizes independent exploration and learning through direct sensory experiences, has been shown to be well-suited to the needs of children with special needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

INJOSER

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) is a scientific journal that publishes articles in the fields of humanity, social science. Humanities include: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Arts, Philosophy, Religion, Fine Arts. Social Science fields of Science include: ...